Multi-layer smart fault protection for secure smart grids

The trend toward Smart grid (SG) is increasing significantly by incorporating Distributed Generators (DGs), which leads to new challenges, especially in protection systems. SGs should strengthen robust environments against cybersecurity threats. So, the cybersecurity of future SGs is essential. This...

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Autores: Bakkar, Mostafa|||0000-0001-6913-2472, Bogarra Rodríguez, Santiago|||0000-0002-2006-1156, Córcoles López, Felipe|||0000-0002-9279-069X, Al Hanaineh, Wael Hasan Ahmad
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/398495
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/398495
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2022.3229848
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Microgrids (Smart power grids)
Artificial neural network-based relay
Distribution system
Microgrids
Medium voltage distribution system
Protection strategies
Smart grid protection
Microxarxes (Xarxes elèctriques intel·ligents)
id ES_56a04fd5c84cb8936eeff6b2bfcaa1e1
oai_identifier_str oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/398495
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Multi-layer smart fault protection for secure smart gridsBakkar, Mostafa|||0000-0001-6913-2472Bogarra Rodríguez, Santiago|||0000-0002-2006-1156Córcoles López, Felipe|||0000-0002-9279-069XAl Hanaineh, Wael Hasan AhmadMicrogrids (Smart power grids)Artificial neural network-based relayDistribution systemMicrogridsMedium voltage distribution systemProtection strategiesSmart grid protectionMicroxarxes (Xarxes elèctriques intel·ligents)The trend toward Smart grid (SG) is increasing significantly by incorporating Distributed Generators (DGs), which leads to new challenges, especially in protection systems. SGs should strengthen robust environments against cybersecurity threats. So, the cybersecurity of future SGs is essential. This paper proposes a multi-layer protection scheme for the Medium Voltage (MV) Distribution System (DS), especially with reconfigurable SGs. The main protection algorithm is based on Artificial Intelligence (AI), utilizing the communication between all protective devices (PDs) in the grid, whereas as backup protection, another AI algorithm employs the communication between the PDs in the same line. Then, as alternative protection to provide the protection system with another level of security in case of communication issues or cyberattacks, a third algorithm based on the local data of each PDs is proposed. Both simulations using MATLAB SIMULINK and experimental results utilizing a scaled physical grid validated the protection algorithms. The scaled grid has been designed for the smart grid in order to test the behavior of the protection scheme experimentally.Peer ReviewedInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)20232023-07-0120232023-12-21journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/398495https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2022.3229848reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/3984952026-05-27T15:37:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Multi-layer smart fault protection for secure smart grids
title Multi-layer smart fault protection for secure smart grids
spellingShingle Multi-layer smart fault protection for secure smart grids
Bakkar, Mostafa|||0000-0001-6913-2472
Microgrids (Smart power grids)
Artificial neural network-based relay
Distribution system
Microgrids
Medium voltage distribution system
Protection strategies
Smart grid protection
Microxarxes (Xarxes elèctriques intel·ligents)
title_short Multi-layer smart fault protection for secure smart grids
title_full Multi-layer smart fault protection for secure smart grids
title_fullStr Multi-layer smart fault protection for secure smart grids
title_full_unstemmed Multi-layer smart fault protection for secure smart grids
title_sort Multi-layer smart fault protection for secure smart grids
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bakkar, Mostafa|||0000-0001-6913-2472
Bogarra Rodríguez, Santiago|||0000-0002-2006-1156
Córcoles López, Felipe|||0000-0002-9279-069X
Al Hanaineh, Wael Hasan Ahmad
author Bakkar, Mostafa|||0000-0001-6913-2472
author_facet Bakkar, Mostafa|||0000-0001-6913-2472
Bogarra Rodríguez, Santiago|||0000-0002-2006-1156
Córcoles López, Felipe|||0000-0002-9279-069X
Al Hanaineh, Wael Hasan Ahmad
author_role author
author2 Bogarra Rodríguez, Santiago|||0000-0002-2006-1156
Córcoles López, Felipe|||0000-0002-9279-069X
Al Hanaineh, Wael Hasan Ahmad
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Microgrids (Smart power grids)
Artificial neural network-based relay
Distribution system
Microgrids
Medium voltage distribution system
Protection strategies
Smart grid protection
Microxarxes (Xarxes elèctriques intel·ligents)
topic Microgrids (Smart power grids)
Artificial neural network-based relay
Distribution system
Microgrids
Medium voltage distribution system
Protection strategies
Smart grid protection
Microxarxes (Xarxes elèctriques intel·ligents)
description The trend toward Smart grid (SG) is increasing significantly by incorporating Distributed Generators (DGs), which leads to new challenges, especially in protection systems. SGs should strengthen robust environments against cybersecurity threats. So, the cybersecurity of future SGs is essential. This paper proposes a multi-layer protection scheme for the Medium Voltage (MV) Distribution System (DS), especially with reconfigurable SGs. The main protection algorithm is based on Artificial Intelligence (AI), utilizing the communication between all protective devices (PDs) in the grid, whereas as backup protection, another AI algorithm employs the communication between the PDs in the same line. Then, as alternative protection to provide the protection system with another level of security in case of communication issues or cyberattacks, a third algorithm based on the local data of each PDs is proposed. Both simulations using MATLAB SIMULINK and experimental results utilizing a scaled physical grid validated the protection algorithms. The scaled grid has been designed for the smart grid in order to test the behavior of the protection scheme experimentally.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023-07-01
2023
2023-12-21
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2117/398495
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2022.3229848
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/398495
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2022.3229848
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869408393348775936
score 15,300724

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