Diarylplatinum(II) Scaffolds for Kinetic and Mechanistic Studies on the Formation of Platinacycles via an Oxidative Addition/Reductive Elimination/Oxidative Addition Sequence
Oxidative addition and reductive elimination reactions are fundamental steps in processes related to synthetic chemistry involving organometallic compounds. In these reactions a metal in two available oxidation states (generally differing in two units) is needed, platinum centers being a very good e...
| Autores: | , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión aceptada para publicación |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2017 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| Repositorio: | Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:recercat.cat:2445/142917 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2445/142917 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Cinètica química Estrès oxidatiu Compostos organometàl·lics Chemical kinetics Oxidative stress Organometallic compounds |
| Sumario: | Oxidative addition and reductive elimination reactions are fundamental steps in processes related to synthetic chemistry involving organometallic compounds. In these reactions a metal in two available oxidation states (generally differing in two units) is needed, platinum centers being a very good example. The relative inertness of diamagnetic PtII and PtIV organometallic species (having, respectively, d8 square-planar or d6 octahedral arrangements), enables an easy monitoring of time-resolved reactivity, including its posterior kinetic analysis. Specifically, imine ligands containing C-X bonds have been observed to oxidatively add to {PtII(Aryl)2} moieties, which sequentially undergo C-C reductive elimination and C-H bond activation on the new ligand formed. These new species have been found to contain mostly seven-membered metallacycles, despite the obvious thermodynamic preference for five-membered cycles, which are found only in some rather specific instances. The kinetic preference of the complexes obtained has been studied from a kinetico-mechanistic perspective, that included obtaining thermal- and pressure-derived activation parameters, and a dramatic influence on the spectator halido ligands, and the substituents on the aryl groups has been established. To complete this kinetic and mechanism (kinetico-mechanistic) study, theoretical calculations have also been conducted to model the data collected and propose both the elementary steps and the factors determining the specificity of the full process. |
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