Critical velocity in kink solutions of the sine-Gordon equation

The goal of this work is to present a way to deduce the value of the critical velocity observed in soliton-like solutions of a perturbed version of the sine-Gordon equation. To do so, an ODE system is obtained from the perturbed sine-Gordon equation using a variational approach; the resulting Hamilt...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Sanchis Ramírez, Guillem
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/106773
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/106773
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Differentiable dynamical systems
Sine-Gordon
Kink
Critical
Velocity
Melnikov
Invariant
Manifolds
Periodic
Variational
Perturbation
Sistemes dinàmics diferenciables
Classificació AMS::37 Dynamical systems and ergodic theory::37E Low-dimensional dynamical systems
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Equacions diferencials i integrals::Sistemes dinàmics
Descripción
Sumario:The goal of this work is to present a way to deduce the value of the critical velocity observed in soliton-like solutions of a perturbed version of the sine-Gordon equation. To do so, an ODE system is obtained from the perturbed sine-Gordon equation using a variational approach; the resulting Hamiltonian system is then studied. From that, a Melnikov integral formula for the critical velocity is deduced via an energy balance reasoning. Finally, the problem is approached from a geometrical point of view that allows for an interpretation of the previous results in terms of intersections of invariant manifolds of periodic orbits.