Effect of functionalized PHEMA micro- and nano-particles on the viscoelastic properties of fibrin-agarose biomaterials

Two types of PHEMA-based particles, exhibiting either carboxyl or tertiary ammine functional groups, were incorporated to fibrin-agarose (FA) hydrogels, and the effect of the addition of these synthetic particles on the viscoelastic and microstructural properties of the biomaterials was evaluated. E...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Scionti, Giuseppe|||0000-0003-2128-0104, Rodriguez Arco, Laura, Lopez Lopez, Modesto Torcuato, Medina Castillo, Antonio L., Garzón Bello, Ingrid Johanna, Alaminos Mingorance, Miguel, Toledano Perez, Manuel, Osorio Ruiz, Raquel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/116135
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/116135
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.36275
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Colloids
Biomedical materials
Tissue engineering
fibrin
agarose
functionalized particles
hydrogel
scaffold
Col·loides
Materials biomèdics
Enginyeria de teixits
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
Descripción
Sumario:Two types of PHEMA-based particles, exhibiting either carboxyl or tertiary ammine functional groups, were incorporated to fibrin-agarose (FA) hydrogels, and the effect of the addition of these synthetic particles on the viscoelastic and microstructural properties of the biomaterials was evaluated. Experimental results indicated that the incorporation of both types of polymeric particles to FA scaffolds was able to improve the biomechanical properties of the biomaterials under steady state and oscillatory shear stresses, resulting in scaffolds characterized by higher values of the storage, loss, and shear moduli. In addition, the microstructural evaluation of the scaffolds showed that the nanoparticles exhibiting carboxyl functional groups were homogeneously distributed across the fibrous network of the hydrogels. The addition of both types of artificial polymeric particles was able to enhance the viscoelastic properties of the FA hydrogels, allowing the biomaterials to reach levels of mechanical consistency under shear stresses in the same range of some human native soft tissues, which could allow these biomaterials to be used as scaffolds for new tissue engineering applications.