Transition roadmap for thermophilic carbon dioxide microbial electrosynthesis: Testing with real exhaust gases and operational control for a scalable design

Human activities release more carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere than the natural process can remove. This study attempts to address the main challenges for the thermophilic (50 °C) bioelectrochemical conversion of CO2 into acetate. First, real gaseous emissions were tested with mixed microbia...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rovira Alsina, Laura, Balaguer i Condom, Maria Dolors, Puig Broch, Sebastià
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/21933
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/21933
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Acetats
Acetates
Bioelectroquímica
Bioelectrochemistry
Anhídrid carbònic
Carbon dioxide
Descripción
Sumario:Human activities release more carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere than the natural process can remove. This study attempts to address the main challenges for the thermophilic (50 °C) bioelectrochemical conversion of CO2 into acetate. First, real gaseous emissions were tested with mixed microbial consortia, which had no substantial influence on production rates (difference of 2.5%). Subsequently, a bench-scale system (TRL 4–5) was designed and launched to control key operational variables. Fixing the current at 1.3 A m−2, CO2 was reduced at a rate of 2.21 kg CO2 kg−1 acetate, while the electricity consumption was 2.07 kWh kg−1, the most efficient value so far. The results suggest that the operation with real effluents is feasible and the proposed design is energy efficient, but the right balance between maximising current densities without compromising the biocompatibility with catalysts will determine the transition from laboratory scale towards its implementation in the market