Ultrafast Tunable Terahertz-to-Visible Light Conversion through Thermal Radiation from Graphene Metamaterials

Several technologies, including photodetection, imaging, and data communication, could greatly benefit from the availability of fast and controllable conversion of terahertz (THz) light to visible light. Here, we demonstrate that the exceptional properties and dynamics of electronic heat in graphene...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ilyakov, Igor|||0000-0002-5928-7996, Ponomaryov, Alexey, Saleta Reig, David|||0000-0003-3189-2331, Murphy, Conor, Mehew, Jake Dudley|||0000-0002-8859-9374, de Oliveira, Thales V. A. G.|||0000-0002-4886-0654, Prajapati, Gulloo Lal|||0000-0001-7111-4206, Arshad, Atiqa, Deinert, Jan-Christoph|||0000-0001-6211-0158, Craciun, Monica Felicia, Russo, Saverio|||0000-0002-9699-4681, Kovalev, Sergey|||0000-0002-2290-1016, Tielrooij, Klaas-Jan|||0000-0002-0055-6231
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:283428
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/283428
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00507
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Terahertz radiation
Frequency conversion
Ultrafast thermal emission
Graphene
Electrical gating
Metamaterial
Descripción
Sumario:Several technologies, including photodetection, imaging, and data communication, could greatly benefit from the availability of fast and controllable conversion of terahertz (THz) light to visible light. Here, we demonstrate that the exceptional properties and dynamics of electronic heat in graphene allow for a THz-to-visible conversion, which is switchable at a sub-nanosecond time scale. We show a tunable on/off ratio of more than 30 for the emitted visible light, achieved through electrical gating using a gate voltage on the order of 1 V. We also demonstrate that a grating-graphene metamaterial leads to an increase in THz-induced emitted power in the visible range by 2 orders of magnitude. The experimental results are in agreement with a thermodynamic model that describes blackbody radiation from the electron system heated through intraband Drude absorption of THz light. These results provide a promising route toward novel functionalities of optoelectronic technologies in the THz regime.