Crystallization pressure and volume variation during rust development in marine and urban-continental environments: Critical factors influencing exfoliation

The rust layer formed on carbon steel exposed to natural marine and urban-continental envi-ronments for up to 50 years was studied. Mineralogical phase composition of the rust layer was evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), akaganeite, goethite, lepidocrocite, magnetite, and amorphous phases were id...

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Autores: Bastidas, David M., Ress, J., Bosch, J., La Iglesia, A., Bastidas Rull, José María, Martin, Ulises
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:digitalcsic_::0162865f9aeb3127a1fad68f4db03009
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/220928
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Carbon steels
Corrosion
Crystallization pressure
Rust exfoliation
Volume variation
XRD
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spelling Crystallization pressure and volume variation during rust development in marine and urban-continental environments: Critical factors influencing exfoliationBastidas, David M.Ress, J.Bosch, J.La Iglesia, A.Bastidas Rull, José MaríaMartin, UlisesCarbon steelsCorrosionCrystallization pressureRust exfoliationVolume variationXRDThe rust layer formed on carbon steel exposed to natural marine and urban-continental envi-ronments for up to 50 years was studied. Mineralogical phase composition of the rust layer was evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), akaganeite, goethite, lepidocrocite, magnetite, and amorphous phases were identified. Morphological characterization of the specimens was performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) microanalysis. Mechanical stress generated during the formation of the oxide causes exfoliation-induced breakout of the rust layer. Volume variation generated by structural transformations and crystallization pressure (Δp) of the crystalline phases were analyzed to assess the mechanical stress on the rust and a linear relationship was found between the molar volume expansion ratio coefficient (α) and the Δp param-eter. The highest Δp was yielded by goethite (374.99 MPa), while akaganeite presented the highest α value (3.29).D.M. Bastidas, J. Ress, U. Martin and J. Bosch acknowledge funding from The University of Akron, Fellowship Program FRC-207367.Editorial CSICUniversity of AkronConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2020202020202020info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/220928reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Ingléshttps://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.164Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dnet:digitalcsic_::0162865f9aeb3127a1fad68f4db030092026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Crystallization pressure and volume variation during rust development in marine and urban-continental environments: Critical factors influencing exfoliation
title Crystallization pressure and volume variation during rust development in marine and urban-continental environments: Critical factors influencing exfoliation
spellingShingle Crystallization pressure and volume variation during rust development in marine and urban-continental environments: Critical factors influencing exfoliation
Bastidas, David M.
Carbon steels
Corrosion
Crystallization pressure
Rust exfoliation
Volume variation
XRD
title_short Crystallization pressure and volume variation during rust development in marine and urban-continental environments: Critical factors influencing exfoliation
title_full Crystallization pressure and volume variation during rust development in marine and urban-continental environments: Critical factors influencing exfoliation
title_fullStr Crystallization pressure and volume variation during rust development in marine and urban-continental environments: Critical factors influencing exfoliation
title_full_unstemmed Crystallization pressure and volume variation during rust development in marine and urban-continental environments: Critical factors influencing exfoliation
title_sort Crystallization pressure and volume variation during rust development in marine and urban-continental environments: Critical factors influencing exfoliation
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bastidas, David M.
Ress, J.
Bosch, J.
La Iglesia, A.
Bastidas Rull, José María
Martin, Ulises
author Bastidas, David M.
author_facet Bastidas, David M.
Ress, J.
Bosch, J.
La Iglesia, A.
Bastidas Rull, José María
Martin, Ulises
author_role author
author2 Ress, J.
Bosch, J.
La Iglesia, A.
Bastidas Rull, José María
Martin, Ulises
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv University of Akron
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Carbon steels
Corrosion
Crystallization pressure
Rust exfoliation
Volume variation
XRD
topic Carbon steels
Corrosion
Crystallization pressure
Rust exfoliation
Volume variation
XRD
description The rust layer formed on carbon steel exposed to natural marine and urban-continental envi-ronments for up to 50 years was studied. Mineralogical phase composition of the rust layer was evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), akaganeite, goethite, lepidocrocite, magnetite, and amorphous phases were identified. Morphological characterization of the specimens was performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) microanalysis. Mechanical stress generated during the formation of the oxide causes exfoliation-induced breakout of the rust layer. Volume variation generated by structural transformations and crystallization pressure (Δp) of the crystalline phases were analyzed to assess the mechanical stress on the rust and a linear relationship was found between the molar volume expansion ratio coefficient (α) and the Δp param-eter. The highest Δp was yielded by goethite (374.99 MPa), while akaganeite presented the highest α value (3.29).
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2020
2020
2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/220928
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/220928
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.164

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editorial CSIC
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editorial CSIC
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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