Reactive current injection protocol for low-power rating distributed generation sources under voltage sags

Voltage sags are one of the main problems in transmission and distribution networks. This study proposes a voltage support control scheme for grid-connected low-power rating inverters under voltage sags. Voltage support capability is provided thanks to reactive current injection. The main objective...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Miret Tomàs, Jaume|||0000-0003-1175-4900, Camacho Santiago, Antonio|||0000-0002-0673-6452, Castilla Fernández, Miguel|||0000-0002-3284-860X, García de Vicuña Muñoz de la Nava, José Luis|||0000-0003-2947-849X, Hoz Casas, Jordi de la|||0000-0001-7796-4535
Format: article
Publication Date:2015
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/28430
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/28430
https://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2014.0593
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Voltage regulators
Reactive power (Electrical engineering)
Control Scheme
Inverters
Converters
Dips
Energia elèctrica -- Distribució
Sistemes de distribució d'energia elèctrica -- Control
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia elèctrica::Automatització i control de l'energia elèctrica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica::Electrònica de potència::Convertidors de corrent elèctric
Description
Summary:Voltage sags are one of the main problems in transmission and distribution networks. This study proposes a voltage support control scheme for grid-connected low-power rating inverters under voltage sags. Voltage support capability is provided thanks to reactive current injection. The main objective is to inject the maximum rated reactive current during the voltage sag. Second, to raise the higher phase voltage to a predefined maximum boundary, thus preventing over-voltage. Moreover, with this strategy the phase voltages can be equalised. The first objective can be always accomplished during voltage sags. Achieving the second objective depends on the grid characteristics, the sag profile and the power rating of the inverter. Selected experimental results are reported to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control.