Characterization and Factors Associated with Poor Asthma Control in Adults with Severe Eosinophilic Asthma

A study was conducted in 98 adult patients diagnosed with severe eosinophilic asthma (73.5% women, mean age 47.2 years) and followed prospectively for 1 year. The aim of the study was to characterize this population and to identify factors associated with poor prognosis at 1 year of follow-up. At th...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Padró-Casas, Clara|||0000-0003-0139-5836, Basagaña Torrentó, Maria|||0000-0002-5478-5945, Rivera-Ortún, María Luisa, Garcia-Olivé, Ignasi|||0000-0001-7698-5107, Pollan-Guisasola, Carlos, Teniente Serra, Aina|||0000-0003-3440-804X, Martínez Cáceres, Eva María|||0000-0002-6762-8025, Navarro Ferrando, José Tomás|||0000-0001-9101-6013, Abad Capa, Jorge|||0000-0002-8129-7859, Rosell Gratacos, Antoni|||0000-0003-0877-7191, Roger, Albert, Martínez Rivera, Carlos|||0000-0003-1031-2561
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:289911
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/289911
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/jpm13071173
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Eosinophilic asthma
Biomarkers
Blood eosinophils
Fractional exhaled nitric oxide
Asthma control
Periostin
Descripción
Sumario:A study was conducted in 98 adult patients diagnosed with severe eosinophilic asthma (73.5% women, mean age 47.2 years) and followed prospectively for 1 year. The aim of the study was to characterize this population and to identify factors associated with poor prognosis at 1 year of follow-up. At the initial visit, uncontrolled severe asthma was diagnosed in 87.7% of patients. Allergic sensitization was observed in 81.7% (polysensitization in 17.3%), with clinically significant allergic asthma in 45%. The mean percentage of sputum eosinophils was 4.7% (standard deviation(SD) 6.3%) and the mean (SD) blood eosinophil count 467 (225) cells/µL. Almost half of the patients (48.3%) had sputum eosinophilia (.