Real-Time Out-of-Equilibrium Quantum Dynamics in Disordered Materials

We report a linear-scaling numerical method for exploring nonequilibrium electron dynamics in systems of arbitrary complexity. Based on the Chebyshev expansion of the time evolution of the single-particle density matrix, the method gives access to nonperturbative excitation and relaxation phenomena...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Canonico, Luis M., Roche, Stephan, Cummings, Aron W.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión enviada para evaluación y publicación
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/419513
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/419513
http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16544v3
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Carrier dynamics
Charge dynamics
Optoelectronics
Disordered systems
Quantum master equation
Tight-binding model
Descripción
Sumario:We report a linear-scaling numerical method for exploring nonequilibrium electron dynamics in systems of arbitrary complexity. Based on the Chebyshev expansion of the time evolution of the single-particle density matrix, the method gives access to nonperturbative excitation and relaxation phenomena in models of disordered materials with sizes on the experimental scale. After validating the method by applying it to saturable optical absorption in clean graphene, we uncover that disorder can enhance absorption in graphene and that the interplay between light, anisotropy, and disorder in nanoporous graphene might be appealing for sensing applications. Beyond the optical properties of graphenelike materials, the method can be applied to a wide range of large-area materials and systems with arbitrary descriptions of defects and disorder.