Proteomic profiling of extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel diseases

The proteomic analysis of serum extracellular vesicles (EVs) could be a useful tool for studying the pathophysiology of Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), as well as for biomarker discovery. To characterize the proteomic composition of serum EVs in patients with CD and UC to identify...

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Autores: Baldán Martín, Montserrat, Azkargorta, Mikel, Lapitz Dambolenea, Ainhoa, Ortega Moreno, Ainhoa, Lloro, Ibón, Fernández Tomé, Samuel, Arbelaiz Cossio, Ander, Escobes, Iraide, Marín, Alicia C., Bernardo, David, Bujanda Fernández de Pierola, Luis, Bañales Asurmendi, Jesús María, Elortza, Felix, Gisbert, Javier P., Chaparro, María
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/72610
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/72610
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Crohn’s disease
ulcerative colitis
extracellular vesicles
proteomics
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spelling Proteomic profiling of extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel diseasesBaldán Martín, MontserratAzkargorta, MikelLapitz Dambolenea, AinhoaOrtega Moreno, AinhoaLloro, IbónFernández Tomé, SamuelArbelaiz Cossio, AnderEscobes, IraideMarín, Alicia C.Bernardo, DavidBujanda Fernández de Pierola, LuisBañales Asurmendi, Jesús MaríaElortza, FelixGisbert, Javier P.Chaparro, MaríaCrohn’s diseaseulcerative colitisextracellular vesiclesproteomicsThe proteomic analysis of serum extracellular vesicles (EVs) could be a useful tool for studying the pathophysiology of Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), as well as for biomarker discovery. To characterize the proteomic composition of serum EVs in patients with CD and UC to identify biomarkers and molecular pathways associated with pathogenesis and activity. Methods: Serum EVs were enriched and analyzed in patients with quiescent CD, active CD (aCD), quiescent UC, active UC (aUC), and healthy controls (HCs) (n = 30 per group). All groups were matched for age and sex. Disease activity was assessed by ileocolonoscopy and categorized based on the SES-CD (CD) and the endoscopic sub-score of the Mayo Score (UC). EVs were enriched by ul-tracentrifugation, and their size and concentration were determined by nanoparticle tracking analysis. The expression of CD63, CD81, and CD9 was determined using West-ern blotting. Proteomic analysis was performed by label-free nano-LC MS/MS. A total of 324 proteins were identified; 60 showed differential abundance in CD-HC, 34 in UC-HC, and 21 in CD-UC. Regarding disease activity, the abundance of 58 and 32 proteins was altered in aCD-HC and aUC-HC, respectively. Functional analyses revealed that proteins associated with aCD were involved in immune regulation, whereas those linked to aUC were enriched in oxidative stress. We have identified expressed proteins between EVs from patients with CD and UC, depending on the presence of disease, the disease type, and the disease activity. These proteins are potential candidates as disease biomarkers and open new research avenues to better understand these conditions.This research has been funded by grants from the Spanish Working Group on Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis (GETECCU), XX (Beca GETECCU-Faes Farma), European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation (ECCO), and Asociación Española de Gastroenterología (Beca Gonzalo Miño). D.B. is also a member of the CSIC’s Global Health Platform (PTI Salud Global).MDPI202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/72610reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigacióninstname:Universidad del País VascoIngléshttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/26/2/526info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/726102026-06-18T09:23:17Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Proteomic profiling of extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel diseases
title Proteomic profiling of extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel diseases
spellingShingle Proteomic profiling of extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel diseases
Baldán Martín, Montserrat
Crohn’s disease
ulcerative colitis
extracellular vesicles
proteomics
title_short Proteomic profiling of extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel diseases
title_full Proteomic profiling of extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel diseases
title_fullStr Proteomic profiling of extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel diseases
title_full_unstemmed Proteomic profiling of extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel diseases
title_sort Proteomic profiling of extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel diseases
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Baldán Martín, Montserrat
Azkargorta, Mikel
Lapitz Dambolenea, Ainhoa
Ortega Moreno, Ainhoa
Lloro, Ibón
Fernández Tomé, Samuel
Arbelaiz Cossio, Ander
Escobes, Iraide
Marín, Alicia C.
Bernardo, David
Bujanda Fernández de Pierola, Luis
Bañales Asurmendi, Jesús María
Elortza, Felix
Gisbert, Javier P.
Chaparro, María
author Baldán Martín, Montserrat
author_facet Baldán Martín, Montserrat
Azkargorta, Mikel
Lapitz Dambolenea, Ainhoa
Ortega Moreno, Ainhoa
Lloro, Ibón
Fernández Tomé, Samuel
Arbelaiz Cossio, Ander
Escobes, Iraide
Marín, Alicia C.
Bernardo, David
Bujanda Fernández de Pierola, Luis
Bañales Asurmendi, Jesús María
Elortza, Felix
Gisbert, Javier P.
Chaparro, María
author_role author
author2 Azkargorta, Mikel
Lapitz Dambolenea, Ainhoa
Ortega Moreno, Ainhoa
Lloro, Ibón
Fernández Tomé, Samuel
Arbelaiz Cossio, Ander
Escobes, Iraide
Marín, Alicia C.
Bernardo, David
Bujanda Fernández de Pierola, Luis
Bañales Asurmendi, Jesús María
Elortza, Felix
Gisbert, Javier P.
Chaparro, María
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Crohn’s disease
ulcerative colitis
extracellular vesicles
proteomics
topic Crohn’s disease
ulcerative colitis
extracellular vesicles
proteomics
description The proteomic analysis of serum extracellular vesicles (EVs) could be a useful tool for studying the pathophysiology of Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), as well as for biomarker discovery. To characterize the proteomic composition of serum EVs in patients with CD and UC to identify biomarkers and molecular pathways associated with pathogenesis and activity. Methods: Serum EVs were enriched and analyzed in patients with quiescent CD, active CD (aCD), quiescent UC, active UC (aUC), and healthy controls (HCs) (n = 30 per group). All groups were matched for age and sex. Disease activity was assessed by ileocolonoscopy and categorized based on the SES-CD (CD) and the endoscopic sub-score of the Mayo Score (UC). EVs were enriched by ul-tracentrifugation, and their size and concentration were determined by nanoparticle tracking analysis. The expression of CD63, CD81, and CD9 was determined using West-ern blotting. Proteomic analysis was performed by label-free nano-LC MS/MS. A total of 324 proteins were identified; 60 showed differential abundance in CD-HC, 34 in UC-HC, and 21 in CD-UC. Regarding disease activity, the abundance of 58 and 32 proteins was altered in aCD-HC and aUC-HC, respectively. Functional analyses revealed that proteins associated with aCD were involved in immune regulation, whereas those linked to aUC were enriched in oxidative stress. We have identified expressed proteins between EVs from patients with CD and UC, depending on the presence of disease, the disease type, and the disease activity. These proteins are potential candidates as disease biomarkers and open new research avenues to better understand these conditions.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10810/72610
url http://hdl.handle.net/10810/72610
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/26/2/526
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
instname:Universidad del País Vasco
instname_str Universidad del País Vasco
reponame_str Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
collection Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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