Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?

Grants from the Agency for Management of University and Research Grants (AGAUR) from the Generalitat de Catalunya (Pandemies, 202PANDE00053) and the La Marató de TV3 Foundation (202111-30-31-32) to MG and BS. Grants from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III de Madrid (PI22/01687, ISCIII) and the Agency...

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Autores: Carnes, Anna, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, Ariza, Mar, Cano Marco, Neus, Segura, Barbara, Junque, Carme, Bejar, Javier, Barrué subirana, Cristian, Garolera, Maite
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:20.500.12328/5057
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/5057
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm14092911
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Model dels Cinc Grans
Trets de personalitat
Condició post-COVID-19
Qualitat del son
Modelo de los Cinco Grandes
Rasgos de personalidad
Condición post-COVID-19
Calidad del sueño
Big Five Model
Personality traits
Post-COVID-19 condition
Sleep quality
61
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spelling Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?Carnes, AnnaPiñol-Ripoll, GerardAriza, MarCano Marco, NeusSegura, BarbaraJunque, CarmeBejar, JavierBarrué subirana, CristianGarolera, MaiteModel dels Cinc GransTrets de personalitatCondició post-COVID-19Qualitat del sonModelo de los Cinco GrandesRasgos de personalidadCondición post-COVID-19Calidad del sueñoBig Five ModelPersonality traitsPost-COVID-19 conditionSleep quality61Grants from the Agency for Management of University and Research Grants (AGAUR) from the Generalitat de Catalunya (Pandemies, 202PANDE00053) and the La Marató de TV3 Foundation (202111-30-31-32) to MG and BS. Grants from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III de Madrid (PI22/01687, ISCIII) and the Agency for Management of University and Research Grants (2021SGR 00761) to GPR. Sponsored from the Generalitat de Catalunya (SGR 2021SGR00801) to BS. Grants from TED2021-130409B-C51/MCIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, TED2021-130409A-C52/MCIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 by Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MCIU)/Agencia Estatal de investigación (AEI) and NextGenerationEU/Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia (PRTR) to BS. Supported by María de Maeztu Unit of Excellence (Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona) (CEX2021-001159-M), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, to BS.Objectives: In the present study, we aimed (i) to describe the personality traits of a cohort of post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) patients compared with a healthy control (HC) group, (ii) to evaluate the relationship between sleep quality and personality traits, and (iii) to investigate whether this relationship differs according to disease severity. Methods: We included 599 participants from the Nautilus Project (ClincalTrials.gov IDs: NCT05307549 and NCT05307575) with an age range from 20 to 65 years old. Of 599 participants, 280 were nonhospitalized (mild PCC), 87 were hospitalized (hospitalized PCC), 98 were in the PCC-ICU, and 134 were in the HC group. We assessed sleep quality with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and personality traits with the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO FFI). Results: We found that mild-PCC patients had higher scores of neuroticism than HCs (p < 0.001) and ICU-PCC patients did (p = 0.020). The higher the neuroticism score was, the higher the total PSQI score (B 0.162; p < 0.001), the worse the sleep latency (B 0.049; p < 0.001), the greater the degree of sleep disturbance (B 0.060; p < 0.001), the greater the use of sleeping medication (B 0.035; p = 0.033), and the greater the incidence of daytime disturbances (B 0.065; p < 0.001) among the PCC patients. High neuroticism is also an indicator of worse sleep quality in mild-PCC (t = 3.269; p 0.001) and hospitalized-PCC (t = 6.401; p < 0.001) patients and HCs (t = 4.876; p < 0.001) but not in ICU-PCC patients. Conclusions: Although neuroticism affected sleep quality in both the PCC patients and HCs, the clinical implications and magnitude of the relationship were more significant in the PCC group. Specific and multidimensional interventions are needed to treat sleep problems in this population, and the influence of their personality traits should be considered.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionMDPI2025info:eu-repo/semantics/article14http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/5057https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm14092911reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésJournal of Clinical Medicine14;9© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:20.500.12328/50572026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?
title Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?
spellingShingle Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?
Carnes, Anna
Model dels Cinc Grans
Trets de personalitat
Condició post-COVID-19
Qualitat del son
Modelo de los Cinco Grandes
Rasgos de personalidad
Condición post-COVID-19
Calidad del sueño
Big Five Model
Personality traits
Post-COVID-19 condition
Sleep quality
61
title_short Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?
title_full Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?
title_fullStr Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?
title_full_unstemmed Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?
title_sort Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Carnes, Anna
Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard
Ariza, Mar
Cano Marco, Neus
Segura, Barbara
Junque, Carme
Bejar, Javier
Barrué subirana, Cristian
Garolera, Maite
author Carnes, Anna
author_facet Carnes, Anna
Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard
Ariza, Mar
Cano Marco, Neus
Segura, Barbara
Junque, Carme
Bejar, Javier
Barrué subirana, Cristian
Garolera, Maite
author_role author
author2 Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard
Ariza, Mar
Cano Marco, Neus
Segura, Barbara
Junque, Carme
Bejar, Javier
Barrué subirana, Cristian
Garolera, Maite
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Model dels Cinc Grans
Trets de personalitat
Condició post-COVID-19
Qualitat del son
Modelo de los Cinco Grandes
Rasgos de personalidad
Condición post-COVID-19
Calidad del sueño
Big Five Model
Personality traits
Post-COVID-19 condition
Sleep quality
61
topic Model dels Cinc Grans
Trets de personalitat
Condició post-COVID-19
Qualitat del son
Modelo de los Cinco Grandes
Rasgos de personalidad
Condición post-COVID-19
Calidad del sueño
Big Five Model
Personality traits
Post-COVID-19 condition
Sleep quality
61
description Grants from the Agency for Management of University and Research Grants (AGAUR) from the Generalitat de Catalunya (Pandemies, 202PANDE00053) and the La Marató de TV3 Foundation (202111-30-31-32) to MG and BS. Grants from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III de Madrid (PI22/01687, ISCIII) and the Agency for Management of University and Research Grants (2021SGR 00761) to GPR. Sponsored from the Generalitat de Catalunya (SGR 2021SGR00801) to BS. Grants from TED2021-130409B-C51/MCIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, TED2021-130409A-C52/MCIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 by Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MCIU)/Agencia Estatal de investigación (AEI) and NextGenerationEU/Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia (PRTR) to BS. Supported by María de Maeztu Unit of Excellence (Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona) (CEX2021-001159-M), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, to BS.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/5057
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm14092911
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/5057
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm14092911
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Clinical Medicine
14;9
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 14
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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