Repulsive Fermi polarons in a resonant mixture of ultracold 6Li atoms

We employ radio-frequency spectroscopy to investigate a polarized spin mixture of ultracold 6 Li atoms close to a broad Feshbach scattering resonance. Focusing on the regime of strong repulsive interactions, we observe well-defined coherent quasiparticles even for unitarity-limited interactions. We...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Scazza, F, Valtolina, G, Massignan, Pietro Alberto|||0000-0003-1545-792X, Recati, Alessio, Amico, A, Burchianti, A, Fort, C, Inguscio, M, Zaccanti, M, Roati, G
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/116043
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/116043
https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.083602
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Thermodynamics
Quantum theory
Fermi gases
polarons
Physical Systems
Ultracold gases
resonance Spectroscopy
Condensed Matter & Materials PhysicsAtomic
Molecular & Optical
Termodinàmica
Quàntums, Teoria dels
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Telecomunicació òptica::Fotònica
Descripción
Sumario:We employ radio-frequency spectroscopy to investigate a polarized spin mixture of ultracold 6 Li atoms close to a broad Feshbach scattering resonance. Focusing on the regime of strong repulsive interactions, we observe well-defined coherent quasiparticles even for unitarity-limited interactions. We characterize the many-body system by extracting the key properties of repulsive Fermi polarons: the energy E + , the effective mass m * , the residue Z , and the decay rate G . Above a critical interaction, E + is found to exceed the Fermi energy of the bath, while m * diverges and even turns negative, thereby indicating that the repulsive Fermi liquid state becomes energetically and thermodynamically unstable.