Forward Attraction of Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems and Applications to Navier-Stokes Equations

In this paper we studied the forward dynamics of nonautonomous dynamical systems in terms of forward attractors. We first reviewed the well-known uniform attractor theory, and then by weakening the uniformity of attraction we introduced semiuniform forward attractors and minimal (nonuniform) forward...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cui, Hongyong, Figueroa López, Rodiak N., Langa Rosado, José Antonio, Nascimento, Marcelo José Dias
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/180470
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/180470
https://doi.org/10.1137/23M1626384
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Uniform attractors
Nonautonomous
Navier-Stokes
Fractal dimension
Forward attractor
Descripción
Sumario:In this paper we studied the forward dynamics of nonautonomous dynamical systems in terms of forward attractors. We first reviewed the well-known uniform attractor theory, and then by weakening the uniformity of attraction we introduced semiuniform forward attractors and minimal (nonuniform) forward attractors. With these semiuniform attractors, a characterization of the structure of uniform attractors was given: a uniform attractor is composed of two semiuniform attractors and bounded complete trajectories connecting them. As a consequence, the nature of the forward attraction of a dissipative nonautonomous dynamical system was then revealed: the vector field in the distant future of the system determines the (nonuniform) forward asymptotic behavior. A criterion for certain semiuniform attractors to have finite fractal dimension was given and the finite dimensionality of uniform attractors was discussed. Forward attracting time-dependent sets were studied also. A sufficient condition and a necessary condition for a time-dependent set to be forward attracting were given with illustrative counterexamples. Forward attractors of a Navier–Stokes equation with asymptotically vanishing viscosity (with an Euler equation as the limit equation) and with time-dependent forcing were studied as applications.