Sexual dimorphism in the 7th cervical and 12th thoracic vertebrae from a mediterranean population.

Sex determination is an important task in physical anthropology and forensic medicine. The study sample comprised 121 individuals of known sex, age, and cause of death from San Jose cemetery in Granada (Spain). Eight dimensions were analyzed, and discriminant function analysis was performed for each...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Amores Ampuero, Anabel, Botella, Miguel C., Alemán, Inmaculada
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
Repositorio:DDFV. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddfv.ufv.es:10641/5719
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10641/5719
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Forensic science
Forensic anthropology
Sex determination
Discriminant function analysis
7th cervical vertebra
12th thoracic vertebra
Descripción
Sumario:Sex determination is an important task in physical anthropology and forensic medicine. The study sample comprised 121 individuals of known sex, age, and cause of death from San Jose cemetery in Granada (Spain). Eight dimensions were analyzed, and discriminant function analysis was performed for each vertebra to obtain discriminating functions and study the percentage of correct assignations of these functions. The percentage accuracy was approximately 80% for both vertebrae, but varied according to the sex, being higher for the 7th cervical in males and higher for the 12th thoracic in females. As reported in other populations, the greatest dimorphism values were found for the length of the inferior surface of the vertebral body and the width and length of the vertebral foramen of the 7th cervical vertebra and for the length of the inferior surface of the vertebral body of the 12th thoracic vertebra.