Inhibition and the control of information in language, memory, and other cognitive domains

As individuals, we have to adjust our cognition and behavior to adapt to the environment. This adjustment involves, among other things, the functioning of a set of executive/control processes like flexibility to switch from one activity to another, monitoring and updating the information we are proc...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Macizo, Pedro, Bajo, Teresa
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/330435
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/330435
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Inhibition
Inhibitory control
Inhibition in language
Inhibition in cognition
Descrição
Resumo:As individuals, we have to adjust our cognition and behavior to adapt to the environment. This adjustment involves, among other things, the functioning of a set of executive/control processes like flexibility to switch from one activity to another, monitoring and updating the information we are processing, and the inhibition of unnecessary contents that may hinder the performance of a task. In this paper, we focus on the latter mechanism, inhibition. We evaluate how inhibition is a tool that enables the control of our behavior, like avoiding making a response when it is not needed, resolving conflict situations and suppressing contents that interfere with our thoughts and behaviors. We argue for a domain-free inhibitory mechanism that would apply across different areas of human neurocognition. In this paper, we review some of these areas, in which inhibition plays an essential role when people process language and remember information. As a whole, we want to highlight the functional role of inhibition as a critical component for people to develop successfully in their daily lives.