Incorporation of quartzite waste in mixtures used to prepare sanitary ware

[EN] Quartzite is a mineral that contains oxides that are present in the principal raw materials utilized in traditional ceramic production. However, during its extraction and processing, large amounts of waste are generated. This study, therefore, sought to investigate the incorporation of quartzit...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: De-Medeiros, P.S.S., Lira, H.D.L., Rodríguez Barbero, Miguel Ángel, Menezes, R.R., Neves, G.D.A., Santana, L.N.D.L.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/203293
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/203293
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Traditional ceramics
Sanitary ware
Recycling
Quartzite waste
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/12
Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Quartzite is a mineral that contains oxides that are present in the principal raw materials utilized in traditional ceramic production. However, during its extraction and processing, large amounts of waste are generated. This study, therefore, sought to investigate the incorporation of quartzite waste into the ceramic mass, replacing up to 25% of the feldspar by weight. Both, the waste and the conventional raw materials (clay, feldspar, quartz, and kaolin) were characterized. The compositions were formulated based on common industrial products. Suspensions were prepared to evaluate pH and deflocculant content. The specimens were produced using the slip casting process, dried, and fired at 1200 °C. The ceramic masses containing up to 15% waste had yield strength values greater than 35 MPa, water absorption in the 0.5% range and shrinkage from firing within the range recommended for sanitary ware manufacture. It was concluded that the quartzite waste can partially replace, up to 15 wt%, the feldspar in ceramics for sanitary ware production.