Computational Organometallic Catalysis

This essay gives my personal perspective of the current stage of computational methods applied to modeling organometallic catalysis, as well as the new directions the field is taking. The first part of the essay deals with what I consider the state-of-the-art to build up energy profiles, regarding b...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Lledós, Agustí|||0000-0001-7909-422X
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:249232
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/249232
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1002/ejic.202100330
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Catalyst discovery
Chemical and computationalmodels
Density functional calculations
Energy profile
Reaction mechanisms
Descripción
Sumario:This essay gives my personal perspective of the current stage of computational methods applied to modeling organometallic catalysis, as well as the new directions the field is taking. The first part of the essay deals with what I consider the state-of-the-art to build up energy profiles, regarding both chemical and computational models. With a proper choice of the chemical model and computational methods, quantum mechanical calculations are nowadays able to provide accurate energy profiles of organometallic reactions in solution involving closed-shell species. However, in most cases they are still used to "predict the past", providing after-the-fact explanations and missing out the full potential of contemporary simulation techniques. Simulations are mature enough to be incorporated at the design stage and to guide the experimental exploration. The new directions the field is taking, incorporating automated exploration methods and combined with extensive data analysis and machine learning algorithms, approach the holy grail of catalyst discovering.