Risk factors and cardiovascular disease in the elderly

Age is associated with increased cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular disease, which constitutes the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in elderly population. In this text we thoroughly review current evidence regarding the impact on cardiovascular disease of the most important cardi...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Díez Villanueva, Pablo, Jiménez-Méndez, César, Bonanad, Clara, García-Blas, Sergio, Pérez-Rivera, Ángel, Allo, Gonzalo, García-Pardo, Héctor, Formiga Pérez, Francesc, Camafort Blanco, Miquel, Martínez Sellés, Manuel, Ariza Solé, Albert, Ayesta, Ana
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/186163
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/186163
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Malalties cardiovasculars
Factors de risc en les malalties
Envelliment
Diabetis
Obesitat
Hipertensió
Cardiovascular diseases
Risk factors in diseases
Aging
Diabetes
Obesity
Hypertension
Description
Summary:Age is associated with increased cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular disease, which constitutes the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in elderly population. In this text we thoroughly review current evidence regarding the impact on cardiovascular disease of the most important cardiovascular risk factors, especially prevalent and common in the elderly population. Diagnosis and treatment approaches are also addressed, also highlighting the importance of adequate primary and secondary prevention and management. Also, the relationship between cardiovascular disease and some comorbidities and geriatric conditions, such as frailty, particularly common in the elderly, is reviewed, together with some other issues, less often addressed but closely related to ageing, such as genetics, structural and electrical heart changes and oxidative stress. All such questions are of great importance in the comprehensive approach of risk factors and cardiovascular disease in the elderly.