Automation and inequality there exist a relationship?

Using a sample of 33 European countries in the period 2000-2016, this paper analyses the relationship between the economic inequality, measured by the Gini index, and the automation level, evaluated according to the number of robots per 10,000 workers. Using a panel data approach, the conclusion is...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Arroyo Barrigüete, José Luis, López Sánchez, José Ignacio, Curto González, Tomás
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/112880
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/112880
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:O15
O33
D63
automation
inequality
Gini index
redistributive policies
panel data analysis
Robotización
desigualdad
índice de Gini
políticas redistributivas
análisis de datos de panel
Administración de empresas
5311 Organización y Dirección de Empresas
Descripción
Sumario:Using a sample of 33 European countries in the period 2000-2016, this paper analyses the relationship between the economic inequality, measured by the Gini index, and the automation level, evaluated according to the number of robots per 10,000 workers. Using a panel data approach, the conclusion is that higher levels of automation lead to a reduction in inequality in the medium term. The explanation for this phenomenon can be found in the fact that automation increases wealth in the country, which can be used by governments to reduce inequality through redistributive policies.