Dinosaur bonebed amber from an original swamp forest soil

Dinosaur bonebeds with amber content, yet scarce, offer a superior wealth and quality of data on ancient terrestrial ecosystems. However, the preserved palaeodiversity and/or taphonomic characteristics of these exceptional localities had hitherto limited their palaeobiological potential. Here, we de...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Álvarez Parra, Sergio, Pérez de la Fuente, Ricardo, Peñalver, Enrique, Barrón López, Eduardo, Alcalá, Luis, Pérez Cano, Jordi, Martín Closas, C., Trabelsi, Khaled, Meléndez Hevia, María Nieves, López del Valle, Rafael, Lozano, Rafael P., Peris, David, Rodrigo, Ana, Sarto i Monteys, Víctor, Bueno Cebollada, Carlos A., Menor Salvan, C., Philippe, Marc, Sánchez García, Alba, Peña-Kairath, Constanza, Arillo, Antonio, Espílez, Eduardo, Mampel, Luis, Delclòs, Xavier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/8626
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/8626
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:56(460.226)
Paleontología
2416 Paleontología
Descripción
Sumario:Dinosaur bonebeds with amber content, yet scarce, offer a superior wealth and quality of data on ancient terrestrial ecosystems. However, the preserved palaeodiversity and/or taphonomic characteristics of these exceptional localities had hitherto limited their palaeobiological potential. Here, we describe the amber from the Lower Cretaceous dinosaur bonebed of Ariño (Teruel, Spain) using a multidisciplinary approach. Amber is found in both a root layer with amber strictly in situ and a litter layer mainly composed of aerial pieces unusually rich in bioinclusions, encompassing 11 insect orders, arachnids, and a few plant and vertebrate remains, including a feather. Additional palaeontological data—charophytes, palynomorphs, ostracods— are provided. Ariño arguably represents the most prolific and palaeobiologically diverse locality in which fossiliferous amber and a dinosaur bonebed have been found in association, and the only one known where the vast majority of the palaeontological assemblage suffered no or low-grade pre-burial transport. This has unlocked unprecedentedly complete and reliable palaeoecological data out of two complementary windows of preservation—the bonebed and the amber—from the same site.