Synthesis of glycine betaine from exogenous choline in the moderately halophilic bacterium Halomonas elongata

The role of choline in osmoprotection in the moderate halophile Halomonas elongata has been examined. Transport and conversion of choline to betaine began immediately after addition of choline to the growth medium. Intracellular accumulation of betaine synthesized from choline was salt dependent up...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Nieto Gutiérrez, Joaquín José, Cánovas López, David, Vargas Macías, Carmen, Csonka, Laszlo N., Ventosa Ucero, Antonio
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:1998
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repository:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/38268
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11441/38268
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Betaine
Choline
Sodium chloride
Description
Summary:The role of choline in osmoprotection in the moderate halophile Halomonas elongata has been examined. Transport and conversion of choline to betaine began immediately after addition of choline to the growth medium. Intracellular accumulation of betaine synthesized from choline was salt dependent up to 2.5 M NaCl. Oxidation of choline was enhanced at 2.0 M NaCl in the presence or absence of externally provided betaine. This indicates that the NaCl concentration in the growth medium has major effects on the choline-betaine pathway of H. elongata.