Direct Measurement of the H I-halo Mass Relation through Stacking

We present accurate measurements of the total H I mass in dark matter halos of different masses at z ∼ 0, by stacking the H I spectra of entire groups from the Arecibo Fast Legacy ALFA Survey. The halos are selected from the optical galaxy group catalog constructed from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Guo, Hong, Jones, Michael G., Haynes, Martha P., Fu, Jian
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/213318
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/213318
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:H I line emission
Galaxy dark matter halos
Galaxy groups
Galactic and extragalactic astronomy
Galaxy environments
Circumgalactic medium
Active galactic nuclei
Galaxy accretion
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oai_identifier_str oai:digital.csic.es:10261/213318
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Direct Measurement of the H I-halo Mass Relation through Stacking
title Direct Measurement of the H I-halo Mass Relation through Stacking
spellingShingle Direct Measurement of the H I-halo Mass Relation through Stacking
Guo, Hong
H I line emission
Galaxy dark matter halos
Galaxy groups
Galactic and extragalactic astronomy
Galaxy environments
Circumgalactic medium
Active galactic nuclei
Galaxy accretion
title_short Direct Measurement of the H I-halo Mass Relation through Stacking
title_full Direct Measurement of the H I-halo Mass Relation through Stacking
title_fullStr Direct Measurement of the H I-halo Mass Relation through Stacking
title_full_unstemmed Direct Measurement of the H I-halo Mass Relation through Stacking
title_sort Direct Measurement of the H I-halo Mass Relation through Stacking
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Guo, Hong
Jones, Michael G.
Haynes, Martha P.
Fu, Jian
author Guo, Hong
author_facet Guo, Hong
Jones, Michael G.
Haynes, Martha P.
Fu, Jian
author_role author
author2 Jones, Michael G.
Haynes, Martha P.
Fu, Jian
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv National Key Research and Development Program (China)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
European Commission
Brinson Foundation
Shanghai Science and Technology Committee
German Research Foundation
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
National Science Foundation (US)
Department of Energy (US)
NASA
Japanese Government
Max Planck Society
Higher Education Funding Council for England
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv H I line emission
Galaxy dark matter halos
Galaxy groups
Galactic and extragalactic astronomy
Galaxy environments
Circumgalactic medium
Active galactic nuclei
Galaxy accretion
topic H I line emission
Galaxy dark matter halos
Galaxy groups
Galactic and extragalactic astronomy
Galaxy environments
Circumgalactic medium
Active galactic nuclei
Galaxy accretion
description We present accurate measurements of the total H I mass in dark matter halos of different masses at z ∼ 0, by stacking the H I spectra of entire groups from the Arecibo Fast Legacy ALFA Survey. The halos are selected from the optical galaxy group catalog constructed from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7 Main Galaxy sample, with reliable measurements of halo mass and halo membership. We find that the H I-halo mass relation is not a simple monotonic function, as assumed in several theoretical models. In addition to the dependence of halo mass, the total H I gas mass shows a strong dependence on the halo richness, with larger H I masses in groups with more members at fixed halo masses. Moreover, halos with at least three member galaxies in the group catalog have a sharp decrease of the H I mass, potentially caused by the virial halo shock-heating and the active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback. The dominant contribution of the H I gas comes from the central galaxies for halos of Mh<1012.5h−1M⊙ , while the satellite galaxies dominate over more massive halos. Our measurements are consistent with a three-phase formation scenario of the H I-rich galaxies. The smooth cold gas accretion is driving the H I mass growth in halos of Mh<1011.8h−1M⊙ , with late-forming halos having more H I accreted. The virial halo shock-heating and AGN feedback will take effect to reduce the H I supply in halos of 1011.8h−1M⊙<Mh<1013h−1M⊙ . The H I mass in halos more massive than 1013h−1M⊙ generally grows by mergers, with the dependence on halo richness becoming much weaker.© 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2020
2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Postprint
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/213318
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/213318
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/SEV-2017-0709
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/AYA2015-65973-C3-1-R
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-096228-B-C31
http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab886f

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv IOP Publishing
publisher.none.fl_str_mv IOP Publishing
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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spelling Direct Measurement of the H I-halo Mass Relation through StackingGuo, HongJones, Michael G.Haynes, Martha P.Fu, JianH I line emissionGalaxy dark matter halosGalaxy groupsGalactic and extragalactic astronomyGalaxy environmentsCircumgalactic mediumActive galactic nucleiGalaxy accretionWe present accurate measurements of the total H I mass in dark matter halos of different masses at z ∼ 0, by stacking the H I spectra of entire groups from the Arecibo Fast Legacy ALFA Survey. The halos are selected from the optical galaxy group catalog constructed from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7 Main Galaxy sample, with reliable measurements of halo mass and halo membership. We find that the H I-halo mass relation is not a simple monotonic function, as assumed in several theoretical models. In addition to the dependence of halo mass, the total H I gas mass shows a strong dependence on the halo richness, with larger H I masses in groups with more members at fixed halo masses. Moreover, halos with at least three member galaxies in the group catalog have a sharp decrease of the H I mass, potentially caused by the virial halo shock-heating and the active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback. The dominant contribution of the H I gas comes from the central galaxies for halos of Mh<1012.5h−1M⊙ , while the satellite galaxies dominate over more massive halos. Our measurements are consistent with a three-phase formation scenario of the H I-rich galaxies. The smooth cold gas accretion is driving the H I mass growth in halos of Mh<1011.8h−1M⊙ , with late-forming halos having more H I accreted. The virial halo shock-heating and AGN feedback will take effect to reduce the H I supply in halos of 1011.8h−1M⊙<Mh<1013h−1M⊙ . The H I mass in halos more massive than 1013h−1M⊙ generally grows by mergers, with the dependence on halo richness becoming much weaker.© 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.We thank the anonymous reviewer for the helpful comments that improve the presentation of this paper. We acknowledge the work of the entire ALFALFA team for observing, flagging, and performing signal extraction. We thank Benedikt Diemer for providing the gas properties from the Illustris and IllustrisTNG simulations. We also thank Carlton Baugh, Cheng Li, Zheng Zheng, Claudia Lagos, Garima Chauhan, and Adam Stevens for helpful discussions. This work is supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (grant No. 2018YFA0404503), National Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11773049, 11833005, 11828302, 11922305), and Spanish Science Ministry “Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa” program under grant SEV-2017-0709. M.G.J. is supported by a Juan de la Cierva formación fellowship (FJCI-2016-29685). M.G.J. also acknowledges support from the grants AYA2015-65973-C3-1-R and RTI2018-096228-B-C31 (MINECO/FEDER, UE). M.P.H. acknowledges support from NSF/AST-1714828 and the Brinson Foundation. J.F. acknowledges the support by the Youth innovation Promotion Association CAS and Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology grant (No.19ZR1466700). This research was supported by the Munich Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics (MIAPP), which is funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy C EXC-2094 C 390783311. Funding for the SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. The SDSS website is http://www.sdss.org/.Peer reviewedIOP PublishingNational Key Research and Development Program (China)National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)European CommissionBrinson FoundationShanghai Science and Technology CommitteeGerman Research FoundationAlfred P. Sloan FoundationNational Science Foundation (US)Department of Energy (US)NASAJapanese GovernmentMax Planck SocietyHigher Education Funding Council for EnglandConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202020202020info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Postprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/213318reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/SEV-2017-0709info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/AYA2015-65973-C3-1-Rinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-096228-B-C31http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab886fSíinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/2133182026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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