Short physical performance battery is not associated with falls and injurious falls in older persons: longitudinal data of the SCOPE project

Introduction: Falls and fall-related injuries in older persons are a major public health problem. Our objective was to study the predictive value of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) in the cohort of the SCOPE project on falls, injurious falls, and possible difference of prediction betwe...

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Autores: Tap, Lisanne, Freiberger, Ellen, Fabbietti, Paolo, Corsonello, Andrea, Lattanzio, Fabrizia, Sieber, Cornel, Mattace-Raso, Francesco, Ärnlöv, Johan, Carlsson, Axel C., Roller-Wirnsberger, Regina, Wirnsberger, Gerhard, Moreno González, Rafael, Formiga Pérez, Francesc, Lainez Martinez, Sara, Gil, Pedro, Kostka, Tomasz, Guligowska, Agnieszka, Yehoshua, Ilian, Melzer, Itshak, Kob, Robert, SCOPE investigators
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/215383
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/215383
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fragilitat
Caigudes (Accidents)
Persones grans
Geriatria
Brittleness
Falls (Accidents)
Older people
Geriatrics
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spelling Short physical performance battery is not associated with falls and injurious falls in older persons: longitudinal data of the SCOPE projectTap, LisanneFreiberger, EllenFabbietti, PaoloCorsonello, AndreaLattanzio, FabriziaSieber, CornelMattace-Raso, FrancescoÄrnlöv, JohanCarlsson, Axel C.Roller-Wirnsberger, ReginaWirnsberger, GerhardMoreno González, RafaelFormiga Pérez, FrancescLainez Martinez, SaraGil, PedroKostka, TomaszGuligowska, AgnieszkaYehoshua, IlianMelzer, ItshakKob, RobertSCOPE investigatorsFragilitatCaigudes (Accidents)Persones gransGeriatriaBrittlenessFalls (Accidents)Older peopleGeriatricsIntroduction: Falls and fall-related injuries in older persons are a major public health problem. Our objective was to study the predictive value of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) in the cohort of the SCOPE project on falls, injurious falls, and possible difference of prediction between indoors and outdoors falls. Methods: For this sub-study of the SCOPE project participants reporting no falls at baseline, and survey data on falls at the 12-month and 24-month follow-up were included. Participant´s characteristics were assessed during the baseline interview and medical examinations. Falls as well as injurious falls and fall circumstances were obtained self-reported. SPPB and its association with fallers vs. no fallers at 12 and at 24 months were studied with logistic regression models. Results: The 1198 participants had a median age of 79 years (77-82), and a median SPPB of 10 (8-11), with a 52.5% of female. A total of 227 and 277 falls (12- and 24- month visits, respectively) were reported. In the crude model, the SPPB sum scores (p < 0.001) as well as most single item scores were significant different between fallers and non-fallers over time. However, the association was attenuated in models adjusted for age, sex, marital status, number of medications, quality of life, handgrip strength, and muscle mass [e.g., 12 months; OR 0.94 (0.87-1.02)]. While SPPB fails to differentiate between injurious and non-injurious falls (p = 0.48), a lower SPPB score was associated with falls at home (p < 0.01) after 24 months. Conclusion: SBPP was not able to significantly predict the risk of falling as well as experiencing an injurious fall.Elsevier2024info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/215383Articles publicats en revistes (Ciències Clíniques)reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UBinstname:Universidad de BarcelonaInglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41999-024-00941-yEuropean Geriatric Medicine, 2024, vol. 15, p. 831-842https://doi.org/10.1007/s41999-024-00941-ycc-by (c) Tap, Lisanne et al., 2024https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/2153832026-05-27T06:46:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Short physical performance battery is not associated with falls and injurious falls in older persons: longitudinal data of the SCOPE project
title Short physical performance battery is not associated with falls and injurious falls in older persons: longitudinal data of the SCOPE project
spellingShingle Short physical performance battery is not associated with falls and injurious falls in older persons: longitudinal data of the SCOPE project
Tap, Lisanne
Fragilitat
Caigudes (Accidents)
Persones grans
Geriatria
Brittleness
Falls (Accidents)
Older people
Geriatrics
title_short Short physical performance battery is not associated with falls and injurious falls in older persons: longitudinal data of the SCOPE project
title_full Short physical performance battery is not associated with falls and injurious falls in older persons: longitudinal data of the SCOPE project
title_fullStr Short physical performance battery is not associated with falls and injurious falls in older persons: longitudinal data of the SCOPE project
title_full_unstemmed Short physical performance battery is not associated with falls and injurious falls in older persons: longitudinal data of the SCOPE project
title_sort Short physical performance battery is not associated with falls and injurious falls in older persons: longitudinal data of the SCOPE project
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tap, Lisanne
Freiberger, Ellen
Fabbietti, Paolo
Corsonello, Andrea
Lattanzio, Fabrizia
Sieber, Cornel
Mattace-Raso, Francesco
Ärnlöv, Johan
Carlsson, Axel C.
Roller-Wirnsberger, Regina
Wirnsberger, Gerhard
Moreno González, Rafael
Formiga Pérez, Francesc
Lainez Martinez, Sara
Gil, Pedro
Kostka, Tomasz
Guligowska, Agnieszka
Yehoshua, Ilian
Melzer, Itshak
Kob, Robert
SCOPE investigators
author Tap, Lisanne
author_facet Tap, Lisanne
Freiberger, Ellen
Fabbietti, Paolo
Corsonello, Andrea
Lattanzio, Fabrizia
Sieber, Cornel
Mattace-Raso, Francesco
Ärnlöv, Johan
Carlsson, Axel C.
Roller-Wirnsberger, Regina
Wirnsberger, Gerhard
Moreno González, Rafael
Formiga Pérez, Francesc
Lainez Martinez, Sara
Gil, Pedro
Kostka, Tomasz
Guligowska, Agnieszka
Yehoshua, Ilian
Melzer, Itshak
Kob, Robert
SCOPE investigators
author_role author
author2 Freiberger, Ellen
Fabbietti, Paolo
Corsonello, Andrea
Lattanzio, Fabrizia
Sieber, Cornel
Mattace-Raso, Francesco
Ärnlöv, Johan
Carlsson, Axel C.
Roller-Wirnsberger, Regina
Wirnsberger, Gerhard
Moreno González, Rafael
Formiga Pérez, Francesc
Lainez Martinez, Sara
Gil, Pedro
Kostka, Tomasz
Guligowska, Agnieszka
Yehoshua, Ilian
Melzer, Itshak
Kob, Robert
SCOPE investigators
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Fragilitat
Caigudes (Accidents)
Persones grans
Geriatria
Brittleness
Falls (Accidents)
Older people
Geriatrics
topic Fragilitat
Caigudes (Accidents)
Persones grans
Geriatria
Brittleness
Falls (Accidents)
Older people
Geriatrics
description Introduction: Falls and fall-related injuries in older persons are a major public health problem. Our objective was to study the predictive value of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) in the cohort of the SCOPE project on falls, injurious falls, and possible difference of prediction between indoors and outdoors falls. Methods: For this sub-study of the SCOPE project participants reporting no falls at baseline, and survey data on falls at the 12-month and 24-month follow-up were included. Participant´s characteristics were assessed during the baseline interview and medical examinations. Falls as well as injurious falls and fall circumstances were obtained self-reported. SPPB and its association with fallers vs. no fallers at 12 and at 24 months were studied with logistic regression models. Results: The 1198 participants had a median age of 79 years (77-82), and a median SPPB of 10 (8-11), with a 52.5% of female. A total of 227 and 277 falls (12- and 24- month visits, respectively) were reported. In the crude model, the SPPB sum scores (p < 0.001) as well as most single item scores were significant different between fallers and non-fallers over time. However, the association was attenuated in models adjusted for age, sex, marital status, number of medications, quality of life, handgrip strength, and muscle mass [e.g., 12 months; OR 0.94 (0.87-1.02)]. While SPPB fails to differentiate between injurious and non-injurious falls (p = 0.48), a lower SPPB score was associated with falls at home (p < 0.01) after 24 months. Conclusion: SBPP was not able to significantly predict the risk of falling as well as experiencing an injurious fall.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/215383
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/215383
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41999-024-00941-y
European Geriatric Medicine, 2024, vol. 15, p. 831-842
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41999-024-00941-y
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by (c) Tap, Lisanne et al., 2024
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by (c) Tap, Lisanne et al., 2024
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Ciències Clíniques)
reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
instname:Universidad de Barcelona
instname_str Universidad de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de la UB
collection Dipòsit Digital de la UB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,812429

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