Sap is clever? Sap ascent for undergraduates investigated with an artificial tree

Water is the essential component in living and its role is particularly important in plants. In fact, the crucial photosynthesis process involves a huge loss of sap by transpiration (around 99% from the total amount recovered from the soil through the plant roots) from the stomas on the leaves. Ther...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: González-Cámara, Sergio, Sanz Alférez, Soledad, Orús Orús, María Isabel, Ares Fernández, José Ramón
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/700133
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/700133
https://dx.doi.org/10.1119/10.0004887
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Artificial tree
Sap ascent
Física
Descripción
Sumario:Water is the essential component in living and its role is particularly important in plants. In fact, the crucial photosynthesis process involves a huge loss of sap by transpiration (around 99% from the total amount recovered from the soil through the plant roots) from the stomas on the leaves. Therefore, a question arises: How could trees raise the sap to heights up to 100 m? In this article we present a simple experimental setup that provides a direct visualization and quantification of the water ascent process against gravity. Moreover, the artificial tree offers analogies with "real" ones that will help undergraduate science students from different areas to investigate the influence of environmental and morphological parameters on the variety of physics phenomena underlying the ascension mechanism