A study about the knowledge and use of requirements engineering standards in industry

Context. The use of standards is considered a vital part of any engineering discipline. So one could expect that standards play an important role in Requirements Engineering (RE) as well. However, little is known about the actual knowledge and use of RE-related standards in industry. Objective. In t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Franch Gutiérrez, Javier|||0000-0001-9733-8830, Glinz, Martin, Méndez Fernández, Daniel, Seyff, Norbert
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/357630
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/357630
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2021.3087792
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Requirements engineering
Standard
Guideline
Template
Survey
Enginyeria de requisits
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Enginyeria del software
Descripción
Sumario:Context. The use of standards is considered a vital part of any engineering discipline. So one could expect that standards play an important role in Requirements Engineering (RE) as well. However, little is known about the actual knowledge and use of RE-related standards in industry. Objective. In this article, we investigate to which extent standards and related artifacts such as templates or guidelines are known and used by RE practitioners. Method. To this end, we have conducted a questionnaire-based online survey. We could analyze the replies from 90 RE practitioners using a combination of closed and open-text questions. Results. Our results indicate that the knowledge and use of standards and related artifacts in RE is less widespread than one might expect from an engineering perspective. For example, about 47% of the respondents working as requirements engineers or business analysts do not know the core standard in RE, ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148. Participants in our study mostly use standards by personal decision rather than being imposed by their respective company, customer, or regulator. Beyond insufficient knowledge, we also found cultural and organizational factors impeding the widespread adoption of standards in RE. Conclusions. Overall, our results provide empirically informed insights into the actual use of standards and related artifacts in RE practice and – indirectly – about the value that the current standards create for RE practitioners.