Osteometric analysis of the scapula and humerus of Rangifer tarandus and Cervus elaphus : A contribution to the discrimination of Late Pleistocene cervids

Fossil remains of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) occurring outside their present range are an important indicator of formerly cold climatic conditions, but are easily confused with those of the red deer (Cervus elaphus). The locality of Kiputz IX has yielded one of the best-preserved Late Pleistocene...

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Autores: Castaños de la Fuente, Jone, Castaños Ugarte, Pedro María, Murelaga Bereicua, Javier, Alonso Olazabal, Ainhoa, Ortega Cuesta, Luis Ángel, Zuluaga Ibargallartu, María Cruz
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/15766
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/15766
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:mammalia
rangifer tarandus
cervus elaphus
scapula
humerus
osteometric data
pleistocene
southern Pyrenees
el miron cave
bone-density
morphological disctintion
hunting behavior
spain
site
europe
reindeer
PALEONTOLOGY
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spelling Osteometric analysis of the scapula and humerus of Rangifer tarandus and Cervus elaphus : A contribution to the discrimination of Late Pleistocene cervidsCastaños de la Fuente, JoneCastaños Ugarte, Pedro MaríaMurelaga Bereicua, JavierAlonso Olazabal, AinhoaOrtega Cuesta, Luis ÁngelZuluaga Ibargallartu, María Cruzmammaliarangifer taranduscervus elaphusscapulahumerusosteometric datapleistocenesouthern Pyreneesel miron cavebone-densitymorphological disctintionhunting behaviorspainsiteeuropereindeerPALEONTOLOGYFossil remains of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) occurring outside their present range are an important indicator of formerly cold climatic conditions, but are easily confused with those of the red deer (Cervus elaphus). The locality of Kiputz IX has yielded one of the best-preserved Late Pleistocene reindeer populations of the southern Pyrenees, occurring in association with Bison priscus and the much more abundant Cervus elaphus. Fossil remains from this site are mostly complete and not affected by human intervention, thus creating the perfect conditions for reliable osteometric analyses. Here, we quantify diagnostic morphological features of the scapula and the humerus of Cervus elaphus and Rangifer tarandus to establish the potential of these bones to aid in interspecific discrimination. In the case of the scapula, the best species discriminator is the ratio of the minimum anteroposterior diameter of the scapular neck and the development of the articular process, while the breadth of the trochlea is the best discriminator in the case of the humerus.The authors would like to thank Miguel Sasieta and Juan Mari Arruabarrena (both Munibe Group, Azkoitia, Spain) for providing local support and collaboration in the excavation of the Kiputz IX site. Thanks also to Christine Laurin for providing linguistic assistance. The authors would like to express gratitude to Julia Maroto (Universitat de Girona, Spain), Claude Guerin (Universite de Lyon, France) and two anonymous reviewers, as well as the Associate Editor Felix G. Marx (National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, Japan) for critical remarks and recommendations that improved the manuscript. This work was financially supported by UNESCO 09/01 and EHU10/32 research projects of the Basque Country University, Spain (UPV/EHU) and by the BFI.09.21/AE F.P.U. Ph.D. research grant of Basque Country Government.Inst Paleobiologii Pan201520152014info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/15766reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigacióninstname:Universidad del País VascoIngléshttp://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app20120027.htmlinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess© 2014 J. Castaños et al. This is an open − access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/157662026-06-18T09:23:17Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Osteometric analysis of the scapula and humerus of Rangifer tarandus and Cervus elaphus : A contribution to the discrimination of Late Pleistocene cervids
title Osteometric analysis of the scapula and humerus of Rangifer tarandus and Cervus elaphus : A contribution to the discrimination of Late Pleistocene cervids
spellingShingle Osteometric analysis of the scapula and humerus of Rangifer tarandus and Cervus elaphus : A contribution to the discrimination of Late Pleistocene cervids
Castaños de la Fuente, Jone
mammalia
rangifer tarandus
cervus elaphus
scapula
humerus
osteometric data
pleistocene
southern Pyrenees
el miron cave
bone-density
morphological disctintion
hunting behavior
spain
site
europe
reindeer
PALEONTOLOGY
title_short Osteometric analysis of the scapula and humerus of Rangifer tarandus and Cervus elaphus : A contribution to the discrimination of Late Pleistocene cervids
title_full Osteometric analysis of the scapula and humerus of Rangifer tarandus and Cervus elaphus : A contribution to the discrimination of Late Pleistocene cervids
title_fullStr Osteometric analysis of the scapula and humerus of Rangifer tarandus and Cervus elaphus : A contribution to the discrimination of Late Pleistocene cervids
title_full_unstemmed Osteometric analysis of the scapula and humerus of Rangifer tarandus and Cervus elaphus : A contribution to the discrimination of Late Pleistocene cervids
title_sort Osteometric analysis of the scapula and humerus of Rangifer tarandus and Cervus elaphus : A contribution to the discrimination of Late Pleistocene cervids
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Castaños de la Fuente, Jone
Castaños Ugarte, Pedro María
Murelaga Bereicua, Javier
Alonso Olazabal, Ainhoa
Ortega Cuesta, Luis Ángel
Zuluaga Ibargallartu, María Cruz
author Castaños de la Fuente, Jone
author_facet Castaños de la Fuente, Jone
Castaños Ugarte, Pedro María
Murelaga Bereicua, Javier
Alonso Olazabal, Ainhoa
Ortega Cuesta, Luis Ángel
Zuluaga Ibargallartu, María Cruz
author_role author
author2 Castaños Ugarte, Pedro María
Murelaga Bereicua, Javier
Alonso Olazabal, Ainhoa
Ortega Cuesta, Luis Ángel
Zuluaga Ibargallartu, María Cruz
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv mammalia
rangifer tarandus
cervus elaphus
scapula
humerus
osteometric data
pleistocene
southern Pyrenees
el miron cave
bone-density
morphological disctintion
hunting behavior
spain
site
europe
reindeer
PALEONTOLOGY
topic mammalia
rangifer tarandus
cervus elaphus
scapula
humerus
osteometric data
pleistocene
southern Pyrenees
el miron cave
bone-density
morphological disctintion
hunting behavior
spain
site
europe
reindeer
PALEONTOLOGY
description Fossil remains of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) occurring outside their present range are an important indicator of formerly cold climatic conditions, but are easily confused with those of the red deer (Cervus elaphus). The locality of Kiputz IX has yielded one of the best-preserved Late Pleistocene reindeer populations of the southern Pyrenees, occurring in association with Bison priscus and the much more abundant Cervus elaphus. Fossil remains from this site are mostly complete and not affected by human intervention, thus creating the perfect conditions for reliable osteometric analyses. Here, we quantify diagnostic morphological features of the scapula and the humerus of Cervus elaphus and Rangifer tarandus to establish the potential of these bones to aid in interspecific discrimination. In the case of the scapula, the best species discriminator is the ratio of the minimum anteroposterior diameter of the scapular neck and the development of the articular process, while the breadth of the trochlea is the best discriminator in the case of the humerus.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014
2015
2015
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10810/15766
url http://hdl.handle.net/10810/15766
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app20120027.html
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Inst Paleobiologii Pan
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Inst Paleobiologii Pan
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
instname:Universidad del País Vasco
instname_str Universidad del País Vasco
reponame_str Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
collection Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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