Yb3+ mediated luminescence enhancement in Er3+ doped 3D-printed ZrO2 microarchitectures

Lanthanide-doped ZrO2 ceramics are promising materials for optics due to their high refractive index and tunable luminescent properties. In this study, we investigated the impact of Yb3+ and Er3+ dopant concentrations on the emission behavior of lanthanide-doped 3D ZrO2 microarchitectures fabricated...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rosero Arias, Cristian, Vásquez Villanueva, Geraldo Cristian, Herrera Zaldívar, Manuel, Córdova-Castro, R. Margoth, De León, Israel, Ruiz Zepeda, Francisco, Gardeniers, Han, Maestre Varea, David, Aguirre Soto, Alan, Susarrey Arce, Arturo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/131157
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/131157
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:620.1
538.9
Additive manufacturing
Ceramics
Rare-Earth
ZrO2
Co-doping
Física de materiales
2211 Física del Estado Sólido
Descripción
Sumario:Lanthanide-doped ZrO2 ceramics are promising materials for optics due to their high refractive index and tunable luminescent properties. In this study, we investigated the impact of Yb3+ and Er3+ dopant concentrations on the emission behavior of lanthanide-doped 3D ZrO2 microarchitectures fabricated using two-photon lithography. Thermal treatments have been carried out at 600 degrees C and 750 degrees C to promote the stabilization of the ZrO2 tetragonal phase (t-ZrO2) and at 1000 degrees C to induce phase transition in ZrO2 to the monoclinic (m-ZrO2) phase in the 3D microarchitectures. Scanning transmission electron microscopy confirmed the crystallinity changes across the thermal treatments. Photoluminescence (PL) and cathodoluminescence (CL) measurements confirm emission bands of Yb3+ and Er3+ single dopants and Yb3+:Er3+ co-dopants. Variations in Yb3+ content reveal that the PL emission of Er3+ increases (e.g., 4S3/2 -> 4I15/2), which is attributed to the interplay between the dopant concentrations, defect structures and the ZrO2 host. The results highlight the importance of ZrO2microarchitectures' crystallinity and co-doping relationship, which enable the promotion of Er3+ emissions. We expect our research will find applications in 3D optical systems.