The DeuteroNoise dataset: An open, calibrated, multi-basin resource for vessel noise and natural soundscapes in European coastal waters

Understanding underwater soundscapes is essential for assessing the impacts of maritime noise pollution on marine environments. Characterizing these soundscapes is crucial both for evaluating current noise impacts and for developing future mitigation strategies. Several datasets have been published...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Nou-Plana, Ignasi, Teaca, Adrian, Zambon, Giovanni, Alsina-Pagès, Rosa Ma
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2026
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositório:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:20.500.14342/5963
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/5963
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111239
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Underwater acoustics
Vessel noise
Antropogenic noise pollution
Underwater soundscape monitoring
AIS data integration
Machine learning classification
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Descrição
Resumo:Understanding underwater soundscapes is essential for assessing the impacts of maritime noise pollution on marine environments. Characterizing these soundscapes is crucial both for evaluating current noise impacts and for developing future mitigation strategies. Several datasets have been published focusing on the acoustic signatures of common vessel types; however, most remain restricted to a single location, are not fully open to the public, and lack scalable storage or dissemination tools. The DeuteroNoise Dataset addresses these gaps; an open-access corpus that pairs long-duration, calibrated hydrophone recordings with time-synchronised Automatic Identification System data to document coastal vessel noise and contrasting natural soundscapes at three European sites: the Catalan coast, the Venice Lagoon, and the western Black Sea. Six short-term fixed-station campaigns conducted since December 2023 have produced nearly 700 h of publicly available continuous audio with more than 11 h of labelled audio. Each recorded and identified event is correlated with the ship’s identity, position, and speed metadata; the dataset therefore spans cargo vessel traffic, workboats, leisure craft, and non-anthropogenic background sounds. Vessel types are categorized and linked to their acoustic signatures, facilitating analyses of soundscape dynamics and ecological impact. Built on PostgreSQL with a FastAPI backend, and served through an interactive web interface, the dataset offers a scalable platform for large-scale retrieval and exploration. By integrating calibrated, multi-basin recordings with vessel metadata in an openly accessible, scalable framework. The DeuteroNoise Dataset represents the first resource of its kind in Europe, enabling robust cross-regional comparisons, supporting the development of AI-based classification models, advancing ecological research on anthropogenic noise, and setting a new benchmark for underwater soundscape monitoring worldwide.