Elaboration and properties of low-cost ceramic microfiltration membrane from local Tunisian clay for wastewater treatment

This study focused on the development and preparation of a microfiltration membrane, based on a low-cost natural Tunisian clay powder, deposited on macro-porous ceramic support. The deposit was made through a dip-coating technique, followed by a drying process and sintering at 700 °C. Results reveal...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Kamoun, N., Hajjeji, W., Abid, R., Rodríguez Barbero, Miguel Ángel, Jamoussi, F.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/236432
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/236432
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Clays
Membrane
Microfiltration
Ceramic
Wastewater
Argila
Membrana
Microfiltração
Cerámica
Efluentes
Descripción
Sumario:This study focused on the development and preparation of a microfiltration membrane, based on a low-cost natural Tunisian clay powder, deposited on macro-porous ceramic support. The deposit was made through a dip-coating technique, followed by a drying process and sintering at 700 °C. Results revealed that the obtained membrane was characterized by a good adhesion between the membrane layer and the ceramic support, an average pore diameter of 0.34 mm, and a porosity of 39%. This membrane was applied in the treatment of wastewater generated by the wastewater treatment plant of Sfax, Tunisia. The performances in terms of permeate flux and efficiency were determined in order to reduce the pollutant content expressed in terms of turbidity, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and suspended matter (MES). Results showed an MES retention value of about 15%, and turbidity and BODretention rate of 99% and ~100%, respectively.