Exploring the Prevalence and Resistance of Campylobacter in Urban Bird Populations

Wildlife has been described as a sylvatic reservoir for a multitude of pathogens. The interactions between wild birds, domestic animals, and humans in urban areas are high, so monitoring urban birds is key for the surveillance of zoonosis such as campylobacteriosis. This infection is mainly caused b...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mencía Gutiérrez, Aída, García-Peña, Francisco Javier, González González, Fernando, Pastor Tiburón, Natalia, Pérez-Cobo, Iratxe, Marin Martínez, María, Martín-Maldonado Jiménez, Bárbara
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad Europea (UEM)
Repositorio:ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:abacus.universidadeuropea.com:11268/12870
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11268/12870
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ornitología
Microorganismo
Zona urbana
Goal 11: Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
Descripción
Sumario:Wildlife has been described as a sylvatic reservoir for a multitude of pathogens. The interactions between wild birds, domestic animals, and humans in urban areas are high, so monitoring urban birds is key for the surveillance of zoonosis such as campylobacteriosis. This infection is mainly caused by thermophilic Campylobacter spp., and it is the most reported foodborne zoonosis in the European Union. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of thermophilic Campylobacter isolates and their antimicrobial resistance pattern in urban wild birds. Results showed that 16.8% of birds were positive for Campylobacter, with 82.4% of the isolates resistant to at least one antimicrobial. The taxonomic order of individuals, main diet, age, and season of sampling were significant factors associated with Campylobacter spp. carriage. Although the prevalence of Campylobacter was low, the rate of antimicrobial-resistant isolates is worrying, so similar studies should be included in the antimicrobial resistance surveillance programs.