Girdling increases branch capacity to rehydrate in Juniperus thurifera and drought hampers bimodal growth

Disentangling how forests respond to aridification in terms of carbon storage and use, including bimodal growth, is critical to forecast their mitigation potential. Bimodality, characteristic of Mediterranean trees, refers to the potential to produce a second growth peak after the dry summer, often...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Camarero, Jesús Julio, Salomón, Roberto L., Gazol Burgos, Antonio, Valeriano, Cristina, Tamudo, Elisa, Rubio-Cuadrado, Álvaro, Colangelo, Michele
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2026
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositório:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/424753
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/424753
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105030594590
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Drought
Intra-annual wood density fluctuation
Juniperus thurifera
Non-structural carbohydrates
Point dendrometer
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spelling Girdling increases branch capacity to rehydrate in Juniperus thurifera and drought hampers bimodal growthCamarero, Jesús JulioSalomón, Roberto L.Gazol Burgos, AntonioValeriano, CristinaTamudo, ElisaRubio-Cuadrado, ÁlvaroColangelo, MicheleDroughtIntra-annual wood density fluctuationJuniperus thuriferaNon-structural carbohydratesPoint dendrometerDisentangling how forests respond to aridification in terms of carbon storage and use, including bimodal growth, is critical to forecast their mitigation potential. Bimodality, characteristic of Mediterranean trees, refers to the potential to produce a second growth peak after the dry summer, often accompanied by intra-annual wood density fluctuations (IADF). To induce IADF formation, we performed a girdling experiment on Spanish juniper (Juniperus thurifera) branches in a semi-arid site, and monitored changes in branch diameter, and measured non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) concentrations in sapwood and leaves. IADFs were formed in response to wet conditions in late summer in girdled and non-girdled branches. After girdling, the extraordinarily dry 2022 growing season hampered branch radial increment and IADF production. Girdled branches swelled more than control branches after rain pulses. This suggests girdled branches were osmotically more active. Girdled branches presented higher starch leaf concentrations, suggesting that osmolytes could proceed from starch hydrolysis upstream. Girdling did neither trigger bimodal growth nor IADF formation during a very dry year.This work was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (projects PID2021-123675OB-C43 and TED2021-129770B-C21).Peer reviewedEuropean CommissionAgencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Camarero, Jesús Julio [0000-0003-2436-2922]Gazol Burgos, Antonio [0000-0001-5902-9543]Valeriano, Cristina [0000-0001-7687-1417]Rubio-Cuadrado, Álvaro [0000-0001-5299-6063]Colangelo, Michele [0000-0002-6687-3125]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202620262026info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/424753https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105030594590reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-123675OB-C43info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//TED2021-129770B-C21The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/qpb.2026.10037https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qpb.2026.10037Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/4247532026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Girdling increases branch capacity to rehydrate in Juniperus thurifera and drought hampers bimodal growth
title Girdling increases branch capacity to rehydrate in Juniperus thurifera and drought hampers bimodal growth
spellingShingle Girdling increases branch capacity to rehydrate in Juniperus thurifera and drought hampers bimodal growth
Camarero, Jesús Julio
Drought
Intra-annual wood density fluctuation
Juniperus thurifera
Non-structural carbohydrates
Point dendrometer
title_short Girdling increases branch capacity to rehydrate in Juniperus thurifera and drought hampers bimodal growth
title_full Girdling increases branch capacity to rehydrate in Juniperus thurifera and drought hampers bimodal growth
title_fullStr Girdling increases branch capacity to rehydrate in Juniperus thurifera and drought hampers bimodal growth
title_full_unstemmed Girdling increases branch capacity to rehydrate in Juniperus thurifera and drought hampers bimodal growth
title_sort Girdling increases branch capacity to rehydrate in Juniperus thurifera and drought hampers bimodal growth
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Camarero, Jesús Julio
Salomón, Roberto L.
Gazol Burgos, Antonio
Valeriano, Cristina
Tamudo, Elisa
Rubio-Cuadrado, Álvaro
Colangelo, Michele
author Camarero, Jesús Julio
author_facet Camarero, Jesús Julio
Salomón, Roberto L.
Gazol Burgos, Antonio
Valeriano, Cristina
Tamudo, Elisa
Rubio-Cuadrado, Álvaro
Colangelo, Michele
author_role author
author2 Salomón, Roberto L.
Gazol Burgos, Antonio
Valeriano, Cristina
Tamudo, Elisa
Rubio-Cuadrado, Álvaro
Colangelo, Michele
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv European Commission
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Camarero, Jesús Julio [0000-0003-2436-2922]
Gazol Burgos, Antonio [0000-0001-5902-9543]
Valeriano, Cristina [0000-0001-7687-1417]
Rubio-Cuadrado, Álvaro [0000-0001-5299-6063]
Colangelo, Michele [0000-0002-6687-3125]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Drought
Intra-annual wood density fluctuation
Juniperus thurifera
Non-structural carbohydrates
Point dendrometer
topic Drought
Intra-annual wood density fluctuation
Juniperus thurifera
Non-structural carbohydrates
Point dendrometer
description Disentangling how forests respond to aridification in terms of carbon storage and use, including bimodal growth, is critical to forecast their mitigation potential. Bimodality, characteristic of Mediterranean trees, refers to the potential to produce a second growth peak after the dry summer, often accompanied by intra-annual wood density fluctuations (IADF). To induce IADF formation, we performed a girdling experiment on Spanish juniper (Juniperus thurifera) branches in a semi-arid site, and monitored changes in branch diameter, and measured non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) concentrations in sapwood and leaves. IADFs were formed in response to wet conditions in late summer in girdled and non-girdled branches. After girdling, the extraordinarily dry 2022 growing season hampered branch radial increment and IADF production. Girdled branches swelled more than control branches after rain pulses. This suggests girdled branches were osmotically more active. Girdled branches presented higher starch leaf concentrations, suggesting that osmolytes could proceed from starch hydrolysis upstream. Girdling did neither trigger bimodal growth nor IADF formation during a very dry year.
publishDate 2026
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2026
2026
2026
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/424753
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105030594590
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/424753
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105030594590
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-123675OB-C43
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//TED2021-129770B-C21
The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/qpb.2026.10037
https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qpb.2026.10037

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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