Resilient amplified double ring optical networks to multiplex optical fibre sensors

We report the experimental demonstration of two configurations of an amplified optical fibre double ring network for the multiplexing of sensors. The networks are designed to be inherently resilient to fibre failures because they enable simultaneous interrogation of all the optical fibre sensors usi...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Fernández Vallejo, Montserrat, Pérez Herrera, Rosa Ana, Elosúa Aguado, César, Díaz Lucas, Silvia, Urquhart, Paul, Bariáin Aisa, Cándido, López-Amo Sáinz, Manuel
Format: article
Status:Versión aceptada para publicación
Publication Date:2009
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repository:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/35961
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/35961
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Fibre Bragg grating (FBG)
Fibre optics sensors
Raman lasers
Multiplexing
Description
Summary:We report the experimental demonstration of two configurations of an amplified optical fibre double ring network for the multiplexing of sensors. The networks are designed to be inherently resilient to fibre failures because they enable simultaneous interrogation of all the optical fibre sensors using both rings. The first design demonstrates the feasibility of the so called 'dedicated protection' and the second one 'shared protection' for fibre optic intensity sensors. Raman amplification is used to overcome the losses of the couplers used in the rings, providing power transparency. The first network uses Raman amplification in both constituent rings but in the second one Raman pumping is activated only when a fibre failure occurs. We demonstrate how the topology allows the received powers from the sensors to be equalized.