Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in Spain

Objective: To describe trends in fertility in Spain before (pre-recession; 1998-2008) and during (recession period; 2009-2013) the economic crisis of 2008, taking into account women's age and regional unemployment in 2010. Method: The study consisted of a panel design including cross-sectional...

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Autores: Puig-Barrachina, V, Rodriguez-Sanz, M, Dominguez-Berjon, MF, Martin, U, Luque, MA, Ruiz, M, Perez, G
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
Repositorio:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
OAI Identifier:oai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p1723
Acesso em linha:https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=1723
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Economic recession
Fertility
Unemployment
Statistical regression
Spain
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spelling Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in SpainPuig-Barrachina, VRodriguez-Sanz, MDominguez-Berjon, MFMartin, ULuque, MARuiz, MPerez, GEconomic recessionFertilityUnemploymentStatistical regressionSpainObjective: To describe trends in fertility in Spain before (pre-recession; 1998-2008) and during (recession period; 2009-2013) the economic crisis of 2008, taking into account women's age and regional unemployment in 2010. Method: The study consisted of a panel design including cross-sectional ecological data for the 17 regions of Spain. We describe fertility trends in Spain in two time periods, pre-recession (1998-2008) and recession (2009-2013). We used a cross-sectional, ecological study of Spanish-born women to calculate changes in fertility rates for each period using a linear regression model adjusted for year, period, and interaction between them. Results: We found that compared to the pre-recession period, the fertility rate in Spain generally decreased during the economic recession. However, in some regions, such as the Canary Islands, this decrease began before the onset of the recession, while in other regions, such as the Basque country, the fertility rate continued to grow until 2011. The effects of the recession on the fertility rate are clearly observed in women aged 30-34 years. Conclusions: The current economic recession has disrupted the positive trend in fertility that began at the start of this century. Since Spain already had very low fertility rates, the further decline caused by the economic recession could jeopardize the sustainability of welfare-state systems. (C) 2019 SESPAS. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U.ELSEVIER2020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=1723Gaceta SanitariaISSN: 02139111ISSNe: 15781283reponame:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pauinstname:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)Españolinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p17232026-06-14T12:41:47Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in Spain
title Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in Spain
spellingShingle Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in Spain
Puig-Barrachina, V
Economic recession
Fertility
Unemployment
Statistical regression
Spain
title_short Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in Spain
title_full Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in Spain
title_fullStr Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in Spain
title_full_unstemmed Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in Spain
title_sort Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in Spain
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Puig-Barrachina, V
Rodriguez-Sanz, M
Dominguez-Berjon, MF
Martin, U
Luque, MA
Ruiz, M
Perez, G
author Puig-Barrachina, V
author_facet Puig-Barrachina, V
Rodriguez-Sanz, M
Dominguez-Berjon, MF
Martin, U
Luque, MA
Ruiz, M
Perez, G
author_role author
author2 Rodriguez-Sanz, M
Dominguez-Berjon, MF
Martin, U
Luque, MA
Ruiz, M
Perez, G
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Economic recession
Fertility
Unemployment
Statistical regression
Spain
topic Economic recession
Fertility
Unemployment
Statistical regression
Spain
description Objective: To describe trends in fertility in Spain before (pre-recession; 1998-2008) and during (recession period; 2009-2013) the economic crisis of 2008, taking into account women's age and regional unemployment in 2010. Method: The study consisted of a panel design including cross-sectional ecological data for the 17 regions of Spain. We describe fertility trends in Spain in two time periods, pre-recession (1998-2008) and recession (2009-2013). We used a cross-sectional, ecological study of Spanish-born women to calculate changes in fertility rates for each period using a linear regression model adjusted for year, period, and interaction between them. Results: We found that compared to the pre-recession period, the fertility rate in Spain generally decreased during the economic recession. However, in some regions, such as the Canary Islands, this decrease began before the onset of the recession, while in other regions, such as the Basque country, the fertility rate continued to grow until 2011. The effects of the recession on the fertility rate are clearly observed in women aged 30-34 years. Conclusions: The current economic recession has disrupted the positive trend in fertility that began at the start of this century. Since Spain already had very low fertility rates, the further decline caused by the economic recession could jeopardize the sustainability of welfare-state systems. (C) 2019 SESPAS. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=1723
url https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=1723
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Español
language_invalid_str_mv Español
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv ELSEVIER
publisher.none.fl_str_mv ELSEVIER
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Gaceta Sanitaria
ISSN: 02139111
ISSNe: 15781283
reponame:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
instname:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
instname_str Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
reponame_str r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
collection r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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