Las ideas y los instrumentos específicos del proyecto arquitéctónico. Giuseppe Terragni frente a la ortodoxia del Movimiento Moderno
[EN] It's important to know the political and social life to Giuseppe Terragni. He wanted to express the new artist and political order. He takes part in controversial design and in his public life. His work has been, until recently, a critical for his links with fascism the mussolini. His...
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| Formato: | tesis doctoral |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2015 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) |
| Repositorio: | RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/54119 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/54119 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Giuseppe Terragni Racionalismo Italiano Ideas Instrumentos Proyecto Arquitectónico PROYECTOS ARQUITECTONICOS |
| Resumo: | [EN] It's important to know the political and social life to Giuseppe Terragni. He wanted to express the new artist and political order. He takes part in controversial design and in his public life. His work has been, until recently, a critical for his links with fascism the mussolini. His brother, the fascist mayor of Como, and Margherita Sargatti, Mussolini's lover, they make possible orders of Terragni. He was a high moral, sensitive artist and fascist. He was the most important on Italian modern architecture. The Terragni's life is connected to Como. The study - laboratory from The Terragni brothers in Via Independeza 23, is a place to meet and discuss for the group of artist and intellectual to Como, such as Mariano Radice, Marcello Nizzoli, Manlino Rho and Carlos Badiali. Also Pietro Lingeri, the best friend to Terragni. All of them will be on his professional life. First, the thesis investigates relations between theoretical principles and projects methods, delving in architecture, using the Casa del Fascio and the Danteum. He made architectonic analysis, centered initial objectives, without forgetting any other stimulus. This analysis made with planes and schemes, are graphics documents that help to understand the work to Giuseppe Terragni. The data obtained with the analysis, is sorted in comparative tables that explaining the matters sought. The Casa del Fascio and the Danteum identify with the policy of the fascist revolution, basing its link in abstraction. Research shows a direct relationship between architectural ideas of Terragni and theoretical principles of the Fascist revolution, without them, his work wouldn't exist. The thesis presents the direct relation between political activism and the resulting architecture. The formalist absence between the two buildings increases their representative role. Both projects belong to the world of meaning. These meanings are complex and multiple readings, are very prone to erroneous or contradictory interpretations, endorsing importance of the importance of the work of Terragni. Second, research, using the Novocomum and the Parvulario Sant'Elia, looks for proyectual genesis of the two, start with the first drawing, solutions to problems are compared and try to extract the ideas of both. It's pay close attention to the times when the architect pass from one idea to another and also to understand some of the reasons that cause these changes. This thesis shows that despite their differences, there is a resemblance between the Novocomum and the Parvulario Sant'Elia. Both were built. The Novocomum is the first built in the writings of Gruppo 7. The Parvulario is where Terragni built most elements of his vocabulary with very unique synthesis. Probably the two buildings are the least politically contextualized and the opposite happens in the Casa del Fascio and Danteum, which are a purely architectural analysis. |
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