Autocrine Wingless constricts the Drosophila embryonic gut by Ca+2-mediated repolarisation of mesoderm cells

Wg/Wnt signalling-a highly conserved transduction pathway-has most commonly been found to be involved in patterning, cell fate, or cell proliferation, but less so in shaping organs or body parts. A remarkable case of the latter is the role of Wg signalling in the midgut of the Drosophila embryo. The...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ricolo, Delia, Tamba, Francesca, Casanova, Jordi
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/416084
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/416084
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105000018767
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cell Polarity
Constriction
Endoderm
Mesoderm
Wingless
Descripción
Sumario:Wg/Wnt signalling-a highly conserved transduction pathway-has most commonly been found to be involved in patterning, cell fate, or cell proliferation, but less so in shaping organs or body parts. A remarkable case of the latter is the role of Wg signalling in the midgut of the Drosophila embryo. The Drosophila embryonic midgut is divided into four chambers that arise by the formation of three constrictions at distinct sites along the midgut. In particular, Wg is responsible for the middle constriction, a role first described more than 30 years ago. However, while some partial data have been obtained regarding the formation of this gut constriction, an overall picture of the process is lacking. Here we unveil that Wg signalling leads to this constriction by inducing ClC-a transcription in a subset of mesodermal cells. ClC-a, encodes a chloride channel, which in turn prompts a Ca+2 pulse in these cells. Consequently, the mesoderm cells, which already showed some polarity, repolarise and in so doing so they reshape the microtubule organisation, therefore inducing the constriction of the cells.