Simple closed curves contained in ε-boundaries of planar sets

[EN] The ε-boundary of a set A ⊆ R2 is the set { p ∈ R2 : ρ(p,A) = ε } , where ρ is the Euclidean distance. We prove that if A,B ⊆ R2 are nonempty, connected sets, A is bounded, and 0< ε < ρ(A,B), then the ε-boundary of A contains a simple closed curve (aka a Jordan curve) that separat...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Patrakeev, Mikhail, Volkov, Aleksei
Format: article
Publication Date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repository:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:riunet______::63b5a2b8170fa6705cda03ce40eea592
Online Access:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/234645
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Simple closed curve
Jordan curve
ε-boundaries
Level set
Distant sphere
Description
Summary:[EN] The ε-boundary of a set A ⊆ R2 is the set { p ∈ R2 : ρ(p,A) = ε } , where ρ is the Euclidean distance. We prove that if A,B ⊆ R2 are nonempty, connected sets, A is bounded, and 0< ε < ρ(A,B), then the ε-boundary of A contains a simple closed curve (aka a Jordan curve) that separates A and B. This statement follows from the theorem which says that if ε>0 and A ⊆ R2 is a nonempty, bounded, connected set, then the boundary of each component of { p ∈ R2 : ρ(p,A) > ε } is a simple closed curve. Another corollary of this theorem is that the ε-boundary of a nonempty, bounded, connected set A ⊆ R2 contains a simple closed curve bounding the domain that contains the open ε-neighbourhood of A. In all these statements the connectivity condition can be significantly weakened. We also show that, for all ε>0, the ε-boundary of a nonempty, bounded set A ⊆ R2 contains a simple closed curve.