Pairwise dichotomous cohesiveness measures

[EN]In a framework where experts or agents express their opinions in a dichotomous way, we analyze the cohesiveness of their opinions on a fixed set of issues in a population. A parametric family of related measures are introduced and axiomatically characterized. They are ordinally equivalent when t...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Alcantud, José Carlos R., Andrés Calle, Rocío de, Cascón Barbero, José Manuel
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/127278
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/127278
Access Level:acceso embargado
Palavra-chave:Voto aprobatorio
Consenso
Opiniones dicotómicas
Cohesividad de las opiniones
Approval voting
Dichotomous opinions
Cohesiveness measures
Cohesiveness of opinions
5307.15 Teoría microeconómica
Descrição
Resumo:[EN]In a framework where experts or agents express their opinions in a dichotomous way, we analyze the cohesiveness of their opinions on a fixed set of issues in a population. A parametric family of related measures are introduced and axiomatically characterized. They are ordinally equivalent when the population is fixed, and some further properties are proved. In order to argue that this restricted dichotomous situation is nevertheless versatile, the paper ends with several empirical illustrations based on real forecasts (for the 2012 American presidential election) and elections (with real data from referenda in two countries and from elections in several scientific societies).