Fear Conditioning Deficits in Children and Adolescents with Psychopathic Traits

Deficits in fear conditioning related to psychopathy have been widely studied in adults. However, evidence in children and adolescents is scarce and inconsistent. This research aimed to expand knowledge about fear conditioning in psychopathy and its dimensions in child and early adolescent clinical...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Ivanova Serokhvostova, Anastasya|||0000-0003-1948-6787, Molinuevo Alonso, Beatriz|||0000-0003-0263-4077, Torrents-Rodas, David|||0000-0003-0222-7770, Bonillo Martín, Albert|||0000-0002-6141-9708, Pérez-Bonaventura, Iris|||0000-0001-7100-6205, Corrales, Montserrat|||0000-0002-7428-1402, Pamias, Montserrat|||0000-0003-1114-5419, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni|||0000-0003-1622-0350, Torrúbia, Rafael|||0000-0002-6826-6572
Format: article
Publication Date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:250756
Online Access:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/250756
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/s10862-021-09947-3
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Psychopathy
Fear conditioning
Skin conductance
Children
Adolescents
Child problematic traits inventory
Description
Summary:Deficits in fear conditioning related to psychopathy have been widely studied in adults. However, evidence in children and adolescents is scarce and inconsistent. This research aimed to expand knowledge about fear conditioning in psychopathy and its dimensions in child and early adolescent clinical populations. Participants were 45 boys (outpatients) aged 6-14 years (M=10.59, SD=2.04). They were assessed with the parents' and teachers' versions of the Child Problematic Traits Inventory (CPTI). A fear conditioning paradigm (Neumann et al., in Biological Psychology, 79(3), 337-342, 2008) for children and adolescents was used. Conditioned stimuli (CS+and CS-) were geometric shapes and the unconditioned stimulus (US) was