Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies

In the light of current concerns related to induced seismicity associated with geological carbon sequestration (GCS), this paper summarizes lessons learned from recent modeling studies on fault activation, induced seismicity, and potential for leakage associated with deep underground carbon dioxide...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Rutqvist, Jonny, Vilarrasa, Víctor
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2016
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositório:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/174921
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/174921
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Carbon dioxide (CO2) injection
Fault rupture
Ground motion
Induced seismicity
Leakage
Modeling
Geomechanics
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spelling Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studiesRutqvist, JonnyVilarrasa, VíctorCarbon dioxide (CO2) injectionFault ruptureGround motionInduced seismicityLeakageModelingGeomechanicsIn the light of current concerns related to induced seismicity associated with geological carbon sequestration (GCS), this paper summarizes lessons learned from recent modeling studies on fault activation, induced seismicity, and potential for leakage associated with deep underground carbon dioxide (CO2) injection. Model simulations demonstrate that seismic events large enough to be felt by humans require brittle fault properties and continuous fault permeability allowing pressure to be distributed over a large fault patch to be ruptured at once. Heterogeneous fault properties, which are commonly encountered in faults intersecting multilayered shale/sandstone sequences, effectively reduce the likelihood of inducing felt seismicity and also effectively impede upward CO2 leakage. A number of simulations show that even a sizable seismic event that could be felt may not be capable of opening a new flow path across the entire thickness of an overlying caprock and it is very unlikely to cross a system of multiple overlying caprock units. Site-specific model simulations of the In Salah CO2 storage demonstration site showed that deep fractured zone responses and associated microseismicity occurred in the brittle fractured sandstone reservoir, but at a very substantial reservoir overpressure close to the magnitude of the least principal stress. We conclude by emphasizing the importance of site investigation to characterize rock properties and if at all possible to avoid brittle rock such as proximity of crystalline basement or sites in hard and brittle sedimentary sequences that are more prone to injection-induced seismicity and permanent damage. © 2016 Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of SciencesThis work was funded by the Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory , National Risk Assessment Partnership of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231 . A. P. Rinaldi is currently funded by a Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) Ambizione Energy grant ( PZENP2_160555 ).Peer reviewedElsevierVilarrasa, Víctor [0000-0003-1169-4469]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]201920192016info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/174921reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Ingléshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2016.09.001Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/1749212026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies
title Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies
spellingShingle Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies
Rutqvist, Jonny
Carbon dioxide (CO2) injection
Fault rupture
Ground motion
Induced seismicity
Leakage
Modeling
Geomechanics
title_short Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies
title_full Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies
title_fullStr Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies
title_full_unstemmed Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies
title_sort Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rutqvist, Jonny
Vilarrasa, Víctor
author Rutqvist, Jonny
author_facet Rutqvist, Jonny
Vilarrasa, Víctor
author_role author
author2 Vilarrasa, Víctor
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Vilarrasa, Víctor [0000-0003-1169-4469]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Carbon dioxide (CO2) injection
Fault rupture
Ground motion
Induced seismicity
Leakage
Modeling
Geomechanics
topic Carbon dioxide (CO2) injection
Fault rupture
Ground motion
Induced seismicity
Leakage
Modeling
Geomechanics
description In the light of current concerns related to induced seismicity associated with geological carbon sequestration (GCS), this paper summarizes lessons learned from recent modeling studies on fault activation, induced seismicity, and potential for leakage associated with deep underground carbon dioxide (CO2) injection. Model simulations demonstrate that seismic events large enough to be felt by humans require brittle fault properties and continuous fault permeability allowing pressure to be distributed over a large fault patch to be ruptured at once. Heterogeneous fault properties, which are commonly encountered in faults intersecting multilayered shale/sandstone sequences, effectively reduce the likelihood of inducing felt seismicity and also effectively impede upward CO2 leakage. A number of simulations show that even a sizable seismic event that could be felt may not be capable of opening a new flow path across the entire thickness of an overlying caprock and it is very unlikely to cross a system of multiple overlying caprock units. Site-specific model simulations of the In Salah CO2 storage demonstration site showed that deep fractured zone responses and associated microseismicity occurred in the brittle fractured sandstone reservoir, but at a very substantial reservoir overpressure close to the magnitude of the least principal stress. We conclude by emphasizing the importance of site investigation to characterize rock properties and if at all possible to avoid brittle rock such as proximity of crystalline basement or sites in hard and brittle sedimentary sequences that are more prone to injection-induced seismicity and permanent damage. © 2016 Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016
2019
2019
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/174921
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/174921
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2016.09.001

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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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