Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies
In the light of current concerns related to induced seismicity associated with geological carbon sequestration (GCS), this paper summarizes lessons learned from recent modeling studies on fault activation, induced seismicity, and potential for leakage associated with deep underground carbon dioxide...
| Autores: | , |
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| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Estado: | Versão publicada |
| Data de publicação: | 2016 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| Repositório: | DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:digital.csic.es:10261/174921 |
| Acesso em linha: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/174921 |
| Access Level: | Acceso aberto |
| Palavra-chave: | Carbon dioxide (CO2) injection Fault rupture Ground motion Induced seismicity Leakage Modeling Geomechanics |
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Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studiesRutqvist, JonnyVilarrasa, VíctorCarbon dioxide (CO2) injectionFault ruptureGround motionInduced seismicityLeakageModelingGeomechanicsIn the light of current concerns related to induced seismicity associated with geological carbon sequestration (GCS), this paper summarizes lessons learned from recent modeling studies on fault activation, induced seismicity, and potential for leakage associated with deep underground carbon dioxide (CO2) injection. Model simulations demonstrate that seismic events large enough to be felt by humans require brittle fault properties and continuous fault permeability allowing pressure to be distributed over a large fault patch to be ruptured at once. Heterogeneous fault properties, which are commonly encountered in faults intersecting multilayered shale/sandstone sequences, effectively reduce the likelihood of inducing felt seismicity and also effectively impede upward CO2 leakage. A number of simulations show that even a sizable seismic event that could be felt may not be capable of opening a new flow path across the entire thickness of an overlying caprock and it is very unlikely to cross a system of multiple overlying caprock units. Site-specific model simulations of the In Salah CO2 storage demonstration site showed that deep fractured zone responses and associated microseismicity occurred in the brittle fractured sandstone reservoir, but at a very substantial reservoir overpressure close to the magnitude of the least principal stress. We conclude by emphasizing the importance of site investigation to characterize rock properties and if at all possible to avoid brittle rock such as proximity of crystalline basement or sites in hard and brittle sedimentary sequences that are more prone to injection-induced seismicity and permanent damage. © 2016 Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of SciencesThis work was funded by the Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory , National Risk Assessment Partnership of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231 . A. P. Rinaldi is currently funded by a Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) Ambizione Energy grant ( PZENP2_160555 ).Peer reviewedElsevierVilarrasa, Víctor [0000-0003-1169-4469]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]201920192016info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/174921reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Ingléshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2016.09.001Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/1749212026-05-22T06:33:51Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies |
| title |
Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies |
| spellingShingle |
Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies Rutqvist, Jonny Carbon dioxide (CO2) injection Fault rupture Ground motion Induced seismicity Leakage Modeling Geomechanics |
| title_short |
Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies |
| title_full |
Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies |
| title_fullStr |
Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies |
| title_sort |
Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Rutqvist, Jonny Vilarrasa, Víctor |
| author |
Rutqvist, Jonny |
| author_facet |
Rutqvist, Jonny Vilarrasa, Víctor |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Vilarrasa, Víctor |
| author2_role |
author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Vilarrasa, Víctor [0000-0003-1169-4469] Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72] |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) injection Fault rupture Ground motion Induced seismicity Leakage Modeling Geomechanics |
| topic |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) injection Fault rupture Ground motion Induced seismicity Leakage Modeling Geomechanics |
| description |
In the light of current concerns related to induced seismicity associated with geological carbon sequestration (GCS), this paper summarizes lessons learned from recent modeling studies on fault activation, induced seismicity, and potential for leakage associated with deep underground carbon dioxide (CO2) injection. Model simulations demonstrate that seismic events large enough to be felt by humans require brittle fault properties and continuous fault permeability allowing pressure to be distributed over a large fault patch to be ruptured at once. Heterogeneous fault properties, which are commonly encountered in faults intersecting multilayered shale/sandstone sequences, effectively reduce the likelihood of inducing felt seismicity and also effectively impede upward CO2 leakage. A number of simulations show that even a sizable seismic event that could be felt may not be capable of opening a new flow path across the entire thickness of an overlying caprock and it is very unlikely to cross a system of multiple overlying caprock units. Site-specific model simulations of the In Salah CO2 storage demonstration site showed that deep fractured zone responses and associated microseismicity occurred in the brittle fractured sandstone reservoir, but at a very substantial reservoir overpressure close to the magnitude of the least principal stress. We conclude by emphasizing the importance of site investigation to characterize rock properties and if at all possible to avoid brittle rock such as proximity of crystalline basement or sites in hard and brittle sedimentary sequences that are more prone to injection-induced seismicity and permanent damage. © 2016 Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| publishDate |
2016 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016 2019 2019 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Publisher's version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/174921 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10261/174921 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2016.09.001 Sí |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
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Elsevier |
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reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
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DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
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DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
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15,81155 |