Closed-loop controller for eliminating the contact bounce in DC core contactors

The undesirable phenomenon of the contact bounce causes severe erosion of the contacts and, as a consequence, their electrical life and reliability are greatly reduced. On the other hand, the bounce of the armature can provoke re-opening of the contacts, even when they have already been closed. This...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: García Espinosa, Antonio|||0000-0003-0348-5210, Riba Ruiz, Jordi-Roger|||0000-0001-8774-2389, Cusidó Roura, Jordi|||0000-0002-1951-1498, Ortega Redondo, Juan Antonio|||0000-0002-1403-8152, Romeral Martínez, José Luis|||0000-0001-8112-8038
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/10667
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/10667
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCAPT.2010.2041456
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Electric circuits
Electric contactors
Fuzzy systems
Automatic control
Microcontrollers
Circuits elèctrics -- Control automàtic
Contactors elèctrics
Microcontroladors
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica::Circuits electrònics
Descripción
Sumario:The undesirable phenomenon of the contact bounce causes severe erosion of the contacts and, as a consequence, their electrical life and reliability are greatly reduced. On the other hand, the bounce of the armature can provoke re-opening of the contacts, even when they have already been closed. This paper deals with the elimination of the bounce in both contacts and armature of a commercial dc core contactor. This is achieved by means of a current closed-loop controller, which only uses as input the current and voltage of the contactor’s magnetizing coil. The logic control has been implemented in a low cost microcontroller. Moreover, the board control can be fed by either dc or ac, and either in 50 Hz or 60 Hz so as to extend its applicability. A set of data is obtained from the measurement of the position and velocity of the movable parts for different operating voltages, and the dynamic behavior of the contactor is discussed.