Mortality Prediction in Hospitalized COPD Patients Based on FEV1/FVC Severity Staging

<bold>Background</bold>: The recently proposed Staging of Airflow Obstruction by Ratio (STAR) system classifies severity based on the FEV1/FVC ratio, potentially offering improved prognostic performance. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic performance of STAR in patients hospital...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Garcia-Pachon, E, Zamora-Molina, L, Baeza-Martinez, C, Ruiz-Alcaraz, S, Bordallo-Vazquez, P, Perez-Remacho, FJ, Ibarra-Macia, A, Galan-Negrillo, M, Grau-Delgado, J
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
Repositorio:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
OAI Identifier:oai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p19951
Acceso en línea:https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/19951
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
GOLD
hospitalization
mortality
prognosis
severity of illness index
Descripción
Sumario:<bold>Background</bold>: The recently proposed Staging of Airflow Obstruction by Ratio (STAR) system classifies severity based on the FEV1/FVC ratio, potentially offering improved prognostic performance. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic performance of STAR in patients hospitalized for COPD exacerbation. <bold>Methods</bold>: A retrospective observational single-center study was conducted including COPD patients who were discharged after hospitalization for a severe exacerbation at a university hospital. The clinical and spirometric data in a stable condition, GOLD classification, STAR system, and mortality outcomes were recorded. <bold>Results</bold>: A total of 197 patients (23% female) were included. The follow-up was performed for a minimum of 38 months or until death if it occurred earlier. During the study period, 91 patients died (46%). Patients were distributed according to the STAR classification as follows: 21% in STAR 1, 32% in STAR 2, 28% in STAR 3, and 19% in STAR 4. The agreement between STAR and GOLD was fair (Cohen's kappa = 0.28), with a moderate correlation (Tau-b = 0.49, p < 0.001). STAR grades 2 to 4 demonstrated progressively increasing mortality, while STAR grade 1 showed a mortality similar to grade 2. STAR showed a trend toward a superior discrimination for mortality than GOLD (AUC 0.63 [95%CI 0.55-0.71] vs. 0.55 [0.47-0.63]; p = 0.055), although BODEx remained the most accurate predictor (AUC = 0.70 [0.63-0.77]). <bold>Conclusions</bold>: The STAR system effectively stratified the mortality risk among hospitalized COPD patients across grades 2 to 4. However, STAR grade 1 failed to differentiate patients with a lower risk. Although STAR may underestimate severity in individual patients with relatively preserved ratios, its integration into clinical evaluation could enhance prognostic assessments.