How genomics can help biodiversity conservation

The availability of public genomic resources can greatly assist biodiversity assessment, conservation, and restoration efforts by providing evidence for scientifically informed management decisions. Here we survey the main approaches and applications in biodiversity and conservation genomics, consid...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Theissinger, Kathrin, European Reference Genome Atlas Consortium
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/59627
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59627
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2023.01.005
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Anthropocene
European Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA)
Biodiversity genomics
Conservation applications
Genomic toolbox
Reference genomes
Descripción
Sumario:The availability of public genomic resources can greatly assist biodiversity assessment, conservation, and restoration efforts by providing evidence for scientifically informed management decisions. Here we survey the main approaches and applications in biodiversity and conservation genomics, considering practical factors, such as cost, time, prerequisite skills, and current shortcomings of applications. Most approaches perform best in combination with reference genomes from the target species or closely related species. We review case studies to illustrate how reference genomes can facilitate biodiversity research and conservation across the tree of life. We conclude that the time is ripe to view reference genomes as fundamental resources and to integrate their use as a best practice in conservation genomics.