Migration and social stratification in Spain. A multivariate quantitative approach

Analysing immigrants’ incorporation patterns into host countries is essential for understanding social inequalities in contemporary societies. This study examines the living conditions of immigrants in Spain, moving beyond univariate approaches to social stratification by assessing the interaction b...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ruiz-Ramos, Carlos, Castro Torres, Andres Felipe
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Murcia
Repositorio:DIGITUM. Depósito Digital Institucional de la Universidad de Murcia
OAI Identifier:oai:digitum.um.es:10201/168809
Acesso em linha:https://doi.org/10.6018/areas.631321
http://hdl.handle.net/10201/168809
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Inequality
Social stratification
Immigration
Segmented assimilation
Desigualdad
Estatificación socia
Inmigración
Asimilación segmentada
No relacionado con ningún objetivo de desarrollo sostenible
Descrição
Resumo:Analysing immigrants’ incorporation patterns into host countries is essential for understanding social inequalities in contemporary societies. This study examines the living conditions of immigrants in Spain, moving beyond univariate approaches to social stratification by assessing the interaction between categories of privilege and disadvantage. As the second-largest recipient of immigrants in Europe, Spain offers valuable insights into the relationship between migration and social inequality. Using Geometric Data Analysis and clustering methods, we provide a structural and multidimensional perspective on social cleavages, revealing segmented assimilation patterns related to housing, employment, and education, influenced by age, origin, and social class. Our findings show that second-generation immigrants experience only partial assimilation. This comprehensive analysis offers a deeper understanding of how various social categories shape immigrant integration, shedding light on the complex interplay of factors that influence their experiences in Spain and potentially other European countries with similar immigration trends in recent decades.