Background Music and Memory in Mild Cognitive Impairment

Recent research has shown that background music may improve memory consolidation and retrieval. Nevertheless, in the clinical conditions preceding dementia such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI), there is no current evidence speaking to what effect background music during memory tasks has on impair...

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Autores: Calabria, Marco|||0000-0003-4373-1316, Ciongoli, Francesco, Grunden, Nicholas|||0000-0002-7724-4316, Ordás, Celia, García Sánchez, Carmen|||0000-0001-5672-9229
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:303464
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/303464
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3233/JAD-221051
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Background music
Cognitive stimulation
Memory
Mild cognitive impairment
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spelling Background Music and Memory in Mild Cognitive ImpairmentThe Role of Interindividual DifferencesCalabria, Marco|||0000-0003-4373-1316Ciongoli, FrancescoGrunden, Nicholas|||0000-0002-7724-4316Ordás, CeliaGarcía Sánchez, Carmen|||0000-0001-5672-9229Background musicCognitive stimulationMemoryMild cognitive impairmentRecent research has shown that background music may improve memory consolidation and retrieval. Nevertheless, in the clinical conditions preceding dementia such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI), there is no current evidence speaking to what effect background music during memory tasks has on impaired cognition. Objective: Across three experiments, we investigated if background music is able to improve memory performance, the most impacted cognitive domain in amnestic MCI. We tested the effect of background music by using a face recognition memory task in patients with amnestic MCI. In Experiment 1, we tested the effect of background music on memory when it was played solely during an encoding phase. In Experiment 2, we explored effects of background music when played during both encoding and recognition phases. In Experiment 3, we explored the role of musically induced arousal on memory. The main finding from these three experiments was that background music played during a memory task did not improve or worsen participant performance. However, when exposed to high-arousal music, memory performance was predicted by individual mood regulation. For low-arousal music conditions, there was a negative relationship between rating scores for music pleasantness and performance on the memory task. Our results suggest that the benefits of background music on memory in individuals with MCI are modulated by interindividual preferences towards music.Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 22023-01-0120232023-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/303464https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3233/JAD-221051reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengAgencia Estatal de Investigación https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 PID2020-118672RB-I00open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:3034642026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Background Music and Memory in Mild Cognitive Impairment
The Role of Interindividual Differences
title Background Music and Memory in Mild Cognitive Impairment
spellingShingle Background Music and Memory in Mild Cognitive Impairment
Calabria, Marco|||0000-0003-4373-1316
Background music
Cognitive stimulation
Memory
Mild cognitive impairment
title_short Background Music and Memory in Mild Cognitive Impairment
title_full Background Music and Memory in Mild Cognitive Impairment
title_fullStr Background Music and Memory in Mild Cognitive Impairment
title_full_unstemmed Background Music and Memory in Mild Cognitive Impairment
title_sort Background Music and Memory in Mild Cognitive Impairment
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Calabria, Marco|||0000-0003-4373-1316
Ciongoli, Francesco
Grunden, Nicholas|||0000-0002-7724-4316
Ordás, Celia
García Sánchez, Carmen|||0000-0001-5672-9229
author Calabria, Marco|||0000-0003-4373-1316
author_facet Calabria, Marco|||0000-0003-4373-1316
Ciongoli, Francesco
Grunden, Nicholas|||0000-0002-7724-4316
Ordás, Celia
García Sánchez, Carmen|||0000-0001-5672-9229
author_role author
author2 Ciongoli, Francesco
Grunden, Nicholas|||0000-0002-7724-4316
Ordás, Celia
García Sánchez, Carmen|||0000-0001-5672-9229
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Background music
Cognitive stimulation
Memory
Mild cognitive impairment
topic Background music
Cognitive stimulation
Memory
Mild cognitive impairment
description Recent research has shown that background music may improve memory consolidation and retrieval. Nevertheless, in the clinical conditions preceding dementia such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI), there is no current evidence speaking to what effect background music during memory tasks has on impaired cognition. Objective: Across three experiments, we investigated if background music is able to improve memory performance, the most impacted cognitive domain in amnestic MCI. We tested the effect of background music by using a face recognition memory task in patients with amnestic MCI. In Experiment 1, we tested the effect of background music on memory when it was played solely during an encoding phase. In Experiment 2, we explored effects of background music when played during both encoding and recognition phases. In Experiment 3, we explored the role of musically induced arousal on memory. The main finding from these three experiments was that background music played during a memory task did not improve or worsen participant performance. However, when exposed to high-arousal music, memory performance was predicted by individual mood regulation. For low-arousal music conditions, there was a negative relationship between rating scores for music pleasantness and performance on the memory task. Our results suggest that the benefits of background music on memory in individuals with MCI are modulated by interindividual preferences towards music.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2023-01-01
2023
2023-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/303464
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3233/JAD-221051
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/303464
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3233/JAD-221051
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Agencia Estatal de Investigación https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 PID2020-118672RB-I00
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
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