Simulation of high temperature superconductors and experimental validation

In this work, we present a parallel, fully-distributed finite element numerical framework to simulate the low-frequency electromagnetic behaviour of superconducting devices, which efficiently exploits high performance computing platforms. We select the so-called H-formulation, which uses the magneti...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Olm Serra, Marc, Badia, Santiago|||0000-0003-2391-4086, Martín Huertas, Alberto Francisco|||0000-0001-5751-4561
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/125918
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/125918
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2018.11.021
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:High temperature superconductors
High temperature superconductors Maxwell equations Adaptive mesh refinement Nédélec finite elements MPI parallelism Domain decomposition
Superconductors d'alta temperatura
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física::Física de l'estat sòlid::Superconductors
Descripción
Sumario:In this work, we present a parallel, fully-distributed finite element numerical framework to simulate the low-frequency electromagnetic behaviour of superconducting devices, which efficiently exploits high performance computing platforms. We select the so-called H-formulation, which uses the magnetic field as a state variable. Nédélec elements (of arbitrary order) are required for an accurate approximation of the H-formulation for modelling electromagnetic fields along interfaces between regions with high contrast medium properties. An h-adaptive mesh refinement technique customized for Nédélec elements leads to a structured fine mesh in areas of interest whereas a smart coarsening is obtained in other regions. The composition of a tailored, robust, parallel nonlinear solver completes the exposition of the developed tools to tackle the problem. First, a comparison against experimental data is performed to show the availability of the finite element approximation to model the physical phenomena. Then, a selected state-of-the-art 3D benchmark is reproduced, focusing on the parallel performance of the algorithms.