Wideband Circularly Polarized mm-Wave Array Antenna Using H-Shaped Low-Axial-Ratio Apertures

[EN] An H-shaped all-metal radiating element comprising an active and a coupled slot has been proposed to design wideband high-efficiency circularly polarized antenna arrays. The proper excitation of several modes on the coupled slot enables a wide axial ratio (AR) bandwidth with high circular polar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Herranz Herruzo, José Ignacio|||0000-0002-0507-1487, Ferrando-Rocher, Miguel|||0000-0003-4098-7180, Valero-Nogueira, Alejandro|||0000-0001-9296-4162, Bernardo-Clemente, Bernardo|||0000-0002-2781-7382
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/205651
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/205651
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antenna arrays
Circular polarization
Gap waveguide
Satellite communications
Slotted waveguide arrays
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Descripción
Sumario:[EN] An H-shaped all-metal radiating element comprising an active and a coupled slot has been proposed to design wideband high-efficiency circularly polarized antenna arrays. The proper excitation of several modes on the coupled slot enables a wide axial ratio (AR) bandwidth with high circular polarization (CP) purity. To feed an array of such radiating elements, a simple and scalable two-layer corporate network, implemented in groove gap waveguide (GGW) technology, is conceived. Those good frequency properties have been confirmed by the fabrication of a prototype, whose experimental results report a 1-dB AR bandwidth of 22%. In addition, a peak radiation efficiency of 97% with good pattern stability and an impedance bandwidth of 21% with high return loss have been measured. The high CP purity demonstrated by these wideband apertures makes them particularly suitable for Ka-band satellite communications' antennas.