Short-circuit analysis of grid-connected PV power plants considering inverter limits

This paper presents a short-circuit analysis of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) power plants, which contain several Voltage Source Converters (VSCs) that regulate and convert the power from DC to AC networks. A different methodology has been adopted in this paper for short-circuit calculation. In p...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Song, Jie, Cheah Mañé, Marc|||0000-0002-0942-661X, Prieto Araujo, Eduardo|||0000-0003-4349-5923, Gomis Bellmunt, Oriol|||0000-0002-9507-8278
Format: article
Publication Date:2023
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/394246
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/394246
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109045
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Photovoltaic power generation
PV power plants
Short-circuit calculation
Voltage source converter
Current-saturation
Energia solar fotovoltaica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia solar fotovoltaica
Description
Summary:This paper presents a short-circuit analysis of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) power plants, which contain several Voltage Source Converters (VSCs) that regulate and convert the power from DC to AC networks. A different methodology has been adopted in this paper for short-circuit calculation. In particular, an element-based formulation is adopted to model the studied system including the grid-support control and various current-saturation states of PV inverters during the fault. An iterative approach is presented to identify the short-circuit equilibrium point that satisfies all converters’ operation limits efficiently. Case studies have been carried out on PV power plants with different numbers of inverters. The influence of the inverter grid-support operation, the main grid strength and the MV collection grid topology on system steady-state performance during the fault has been analyzed. The obtained short-circuit equilibrium points have been validated through dynamic simulations.