Dynamical shapes of droplets of cyclodextrin/surfactants solutions

We present a series of experiments with droplets of aqueous cyclodextrin-surfactant solutions, in which the volume is reduced after the equilibrium spherical shape is reached. The fnal shape of the drop after this perturbation is found to be dependent on the concentration of inclusion complexes in t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Romero-Arias, José Roberto, Luviano, Alberto S., Costas, Miguel, Hernández Machado, Aurora, Barrio, Rafael A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/186036
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/186036
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ciclodextrines
Tensió superficial
Agents tensioactius
Cyclodextrins
Surface tension
Surface active agents
Descripción
Sumario:We present a series of experiments with droplets of aqueous cyclodextrin-surfactant solutions, in which the volume is reduced after the equilibrium spherical shape is reached. The fnal shape of the drop after this perturbation is found to be dependent on the concentration of inclusion complexes in the bulk of the solution. These inclusion complexes are formed by two cyclodextrin molecules and one surfactat molecule. We propose a model to describe these dynamical processes. Dipole-dipole interactions on the surface of the drop trigger a competition between water surface tension and dipole-dipole interaction energies. The results of the model reproduce the spherical and rod-like shapes found in the experiments.