The effects of boron-enriched water irrigation on soil microbial community are dependent on crop species

The extreme rainfall shortage forecasted for the coming decades will compromise water availability in arid and semiarid regions around the planet. To address water scarcity in agriculture, desalinated seawater stands out as the most feasible option among the current alternative water sources. Howeve...

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Authors: Vera Ayala, Alfonso, Bastida, F., Patiño-García, María, Moreno-Ortego, Jose Luis
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2023
Country:España
Institution:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repository:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/335893
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/335893
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Tomato
Onion
Irrigated soils
Water scarcity
Soil fertility
Boron toxicity
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spelling The effects of boron-enriched water irrigation on soil microbial community are dependent on crop speciesVera Ayala, AlfonsoBastida, F.Patiño-García, MaríaMoreno-Ortego, Jose LuisTomatoOnionIrrigated soilsWater scarcitySoil fertilityBoron toxicityThe extreme rainfall shortage forecasted for the coming decades will compromise water availability in arid and semiarid regions around the planet. To address water scarcity in agriculture, desalinated seawater stands out as the most feasible option among the current alternative water sources. However, its high content of boron (B), among other phytotoxic elements, entails a potential risk for plant-soil sustainability. Here, we tested the response of the crop-soil system to different concentrations of B (0, 0.3, 1 and 15 mg B L−1) in the irrigation water, in an open-air pot experiment. Onion (Allium cepa L.), with a higher sensitivity to B toxicity, and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) were used as model horticultural crops. Shifts in the biomass and the structure of the soil microbial community, as estimated by fatty acid analyses, due to the medium B dose (1.0 mg L−1) depended on the plant species. Indeed, the highest B dose (15 mg L−1) increased the B content in the soil, exceeding the toxic threshold and disturbing the soil nitrogen cycle. The activity, structure and biomass of the soil microbial community are the most sensitive soil properties to B accumulation in the soil and they are also negatively impacted by the large amount of B added to the soil. Moreover, the increased supply of B fostered its bioaccumulation in plant tissues. Nevertheless, the highest B dose only had harmful effects on tomato crops, consisting of yield reduction and foliar nutrient imbalanceThis work was supported by grants from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [the AGL2017-85755-R project, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER “Una manera de hacer Europa”, and a predoctoral research grant (PRE2018-083222), funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and FSE “El FSE invierte en tu futuro”] and the Fundación Séneca [Project 19896/GERM/15].Peer reviewedElsevier BVMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)European CommissionFundación SénecaConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202320232023info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/335893reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/AGL2017-85755-Rinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement///https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104677Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3358932026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The effects of boron-enriched water irrigation on soil microbial community are dependent on crop species
title The effects of boron-enriched water irrigation on soil microbial community are dependent on crop species
spellingShingle The effects of boron-enriched water irrigation on soil microbial community are dependent on crop species
Vera Ayala, Alfonso
Tomato
Onion
Irrigated soils
Water scarcity
Soil fertility
Boron toxicity
title_short The effects of boron-enriched water irrigation on soil microbial community are dependent on crop species
title_full The effects of boron-enriched water irrigation on soil microbial community are dependent on crop species
title_fullStr The effects of boron-enriched water irrigation on soil microbial community are dependent on crop species
title_full_unstemmed The effects of boron-enriched water irrigation on soil microbial community are dependent on crop species
title_sort The effects of boron-enriched water irrigation on soil microbial community are dependent on crop species
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Vera Ayala, Alfonso
Bastida, F.
Patiño-García, María
Moreno-Ortego, Jose Luis
author Vera Ayala, Alfonso
author_facet Vera Ayala, Alfonso
Bastida, F.
Patiño-García, María
Moreno-Ortego, Jose Luis
author_role author
author2 Bastida, F.
Patiño-García, María
Moreno-Ortego, Jose Luis
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
European Commission
Fundación Séneca
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Tomato
Onion
Irrigated soils
Water scarcity
Soil fertility
Boron toxicity
topic Tomato
Onion
Irrigated soils
Water scarcity
Soil fertility
Boron toxicity
description The extreme rainfall shortage forecasted for the coming decades will compromise water availability in arid and semiarid regions around the planet. To address water scarcity in agriculture, desalinated seawater stands out as the most feasible option among the current alternative water sources. However, its high content of boron (B), among other phytotoxic elements, entails a potential risk for plant-soil sustainability. Here, we tested the response of the crop-soil system to different concentrations of B (0, 0.3, 1 and 15 mg B L−1) in the irrigation water, in an open-air pot experiment. Onion (Allium cepa L.), with a higher sensitivity to B toxicity, and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) were used as model horticultural crops. Shifts in the biomass and the structure of the soil microbial community, as estimated by fatty acid analyses, due to the medium B dose (1.0 mg L−1) depended on the plant species. Indeed, the highest B dose (15 mg L−1) increased the B content in the soil, exceeding the toxic threshold and disturbing the soil nitrogen cycle. The activity, structure and biomass of the soil microbial community are the most sensitive soil properties to B accumulation in the soil and they are also negatively impacted by the large amount of B added to the soil. Moreover, the increased supply of B fostered its bioaccumulation in plant tissues. Nevertheless, the highest B dose only had harmful effects on tomato crops, consisting of yield reduction and foliar nutrient imbalance
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023
2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/335893
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/335893
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/AGL2017-85755-R
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement///
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104677

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier BV
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier BV
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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